Human Neutrophil Elastase (NE) ELISA Kit | NE elisa kit
Human Neutrophil Elastase Antibody (NE) ELISA Kit
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
Elastases form a subfamily of serine proteases that hydrolyze many proteins in addition to elastin. Humans have six elastase genes which encode structurally similar proteins. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate the active protease. Following activation, this protease hydrolyzes proteins within specialized neutrophil lysosomes, called azurophil granules, as well as proteins of the extracellular matrix. The enzyme may play a role in degenerative and inflammatory diseases through proteolysis of collagen-IV and elastin. This protein also degrades the outer membrane protein A (OmpA) of E. coli as well as the virulence factors of such bacteria as Shigella, Salmonella and Yersinia. Mutations in this gene are associated with cyclic neutropenia and severe congenital neutropenia (SCN). This gene is present in a gene cluster on chromosome 19. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]
Uniprot Description
ELANE: Modifies the functions of natural killer cells, monocytes and granulocytes. Inhibits C5a-dependent neutrophil enzyme release and chemotaxis. Defects in ELANE are a cause of cyclic haematopoiesis (CH); also known as cyclic neutropenia. CH is an autosomal dominant disease in which blood-cell production from the bone marrow oscillates with 21-day periodicity. Circulating neutrophils vary between almost normal numbers and zero. During intervals of neutropenia, affected individuals are at risk for opportunistic infection. Monocytes, platelets, lymphocytes and reticulocytes also cycle with the same frequency. Defects in ELANE are the cause of neutropenia severe congenital autosomal dominant type 1 (SCN1). SCN1 is a disorder of hematopoiesis characterized by a maturation arrest of granulopoiesis at the level of promyelocytes with peripheral blood absolute neutrophil counts below 0.5 x 10(9)/l and early onset of severe bacterial infections. Belongs to the peptidase S1 family. Elastase subfamily.
Protein type: Cell surface; Motility/polarity/chemotaxis; EC 3.4.21.37; Cell cycle regulation; Protease
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 19p13.3
Cellular Component: cell surface; transcriptional repressor complex; cytoplasm; extracellular region; secretory granule
Molecular Function: peptidase activity; heparin binding; protein binding; protease binding; cytokine binding; serine-type endopeptidase activity; endopeptidase activity
Biological Process: positive regulation of immune response; extracellular matrix organization and biogenesis; positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation; negative regulation of interleukin-8 biosynthetic process; positive regulation of interleukin-8 biosynthetic process; response to lipopolysaccharide; negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; negative regulation of chemotaxis; proteolysis; phagocytosis; cellular calcium ion homeostasis; positive regulation of MAP kinase activity; extracellular matrix disassembly; collagen catabolic process; negative regulation of inflammatory response; defense response to bacterium; protein catabolic process; response to yeast; leukocyte migration; response to UV; negative regulation of chemokine biosynthetic process; acute inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus
Disease: Cyclic Neutropenia; Neutropenia, Severe Congenital, 1, Autosomal Dominant
Research Articles on NE
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Product Notes
The Human NE elane (Catalog #AAA3801742) is an ELISA Kit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The AAA3801742 ELISA Kit recognizes Human NE. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Neutrophil Elastase (NE), ELISA Kit" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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