Human Galanin (GAL) ELISA Kit | GAL elisa kit
Human Galanin (GAL) ELISA Kit
* Allow all reagents to warm to room temperature for at least 30 minutes before opening.
* Pre-rinse the pipet tip with reagent, use fresh pipet tips for each sample, standard and reagent to avoid contamination.
* Unused wells must be kept desiccated at 4 degree C in the sealed bag provided.
* Mix Thoroughly is very important for the result. It is recommended using low frequency oscillator or slight hand shaking every 10 minutes.
* It is recommended that all samples and standards be assayed in duplicate or triplicate.
Background: Galanin is formed by the cleavage of a prepropeptide encoded by a gene known as GAL. It is involved in a number of physiological processes such as regulation of food intake, metabolism and reproduction, regulation of neurotransmitter and hormone release, nociception, intestinal contraction and secretion, and more recently in nervous system development and response to injury. This wide diversity of action is mediated by several galanin receptor subtypes.Galanin is predominantly an inhibitory, hyperpolarizing neuropeptide and as such inhibits neurotransmitter release. Galanin is often co-localized with classical neurotransmitters such as acetylcholine, serotonin and norepinephrine and also with other neuromodulators such as Neuropeptide Y, Substance P and Vasoactive intestinal peptide.
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
This gene encodes a neuroendocrine peptide that is widely expressed in the central and peripheral nervous systems and also the gastrointestinal tract, pancreas, adrenal gland and urogenital tract. The encoded protein is a precursor that is proteolytically processed to generate two mature peptides: galanin and galanin message-associated peptide (GMAP). Galanin has diverse physiological functions including nociception, feeding and energy homeostasis, osmotic regulation and water balance. GMAP has been demonstrated to possess antifungal activity and hypothesized to be part of the innate immune system. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2015]
Uniprot Description
Galanin: Contracts smooth muscle of the gastrointestinal and genitourinary tract, regulates growth hormone release, modulates insulin release, and may be involved in the control of adrenal secretion. Belongs to the galanin family.
Protein type: Secreted, signal peptide; Secreted
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 11q13.3
Cellular Component: Golgi apparatus; extracellular space; cell soma; extracellular region; secretory granule
Molecular Function: type 3 galanin receptor binding; neuropeptide hormone activity; protein binding; type 2 galanin receptor binding; type 1 galanin receptor binding
Biological Process: response to drug; nervous system development; positive regulation of cortisol secretion; positive regulation of apoptosis; positive regulation of catagen; negative regulation of lymphocyte proliferation; response to insulin stimulus; cAMP-mediated signaling; response to estrogen stimulus; insulin secretion; neuropeptide signaling pathway; regulation of glucocorticoid metabolic process; positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; feeding behavior; inflammatory response
Disease: Epilepsy, Familial Temporal Lobe, 8
Research Articles on GAL
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Product Notes
The Human GAL gal (Catalog #AAA9716263) is an ELISA Kit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The AAA9716263 ELISA Kit recognizes Human GAL. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Galanin (GAL), ELISA Kit" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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