Human CXCL11/I-TAC ELISA Kit | CXCL11 elisa kit
Human CXCL11/I-TAC PicoKine ELISA Kit
Background: Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 11 (CXCL11) is a small cytokine belonging to the CXC chemokine family that is also called Interferon-inducible T-cell alpha chemoattractant (I-TAC) and Interferon-gamma-inducible protein 9 (IP-9). By PCR analysis of somatic cell hybrids, the CXCL11 gene was mapped to chromosome 4, and using FISH, it was located to 4q21.2. The CXCL11 was strongly induced by IFNG and beta-interferon, but only weakly induced by alpha-interferon. Induction of CXCL11 required expression of STAT1. What's more, it found that monocyte chemotaxis occurs in response to recombinant CXCL11. RT-PCR analysis detected CXCL11 expression in brain tissue from a patient with AIDS dementia and a patient with multiple sclerosis but not in 2 controls.
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
Chemokines are a group of small (approximately 8 to 14 kD), mostly basic, structurally related molecules that regulate cell trafficking of various types of leukocytes through interactions with a subset of 7-transmembrane, G protein-coupled receptors. Chemokines also play fundamental roles in the development, homeostasis, and function of the immune system, and they have effects on cells of the central nervous system as well as on endothelial cells involved in angiogenesis or angiostasis. Chemokines are divided into 2 major subfamilies, CXC and CC. This antimicrobial gene is a CXC member of the chemokine superfamily. Its encoded protein induces a chemotactic response in activated T-cells and is the dominant ligand for CXC receptor-3. The gene encoding this protein contains 4 exons and at least three polyadenylation signals which might reflect cell-specific regulation of expression. IFN-gamma is a potent inducer of transcription of this gene. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2014]
Uniprot Description
CXCL11: Chemotactic for interleukin-activated T-cells but not unstimulated T-cells, neutrophils or monocytes. Induces calcium release in activated T-cells. Binds to CXCR3. May play an important role in CNS diseases which involve T-cell recruitment. May play a role in skin immune responses. Belongs to the intercrine alpha (chemokine CxC) family.
Protein type: Secreted; Chemokine; Secreted, signal peptide; Motility/polarity/chemotaxis
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 4q21.2
Cellular Component: extracellular space; extracellular region
Molecular Function: heparin binding; protein binding; CXCR3 chemokine receptor binding; chemokine activity
Biological Process: G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway; cell-cell signaling; immune response; positive regulation of leukocyte chemotaxis; response to lipopolysaccharide; positive regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol; positive regulation of cAMP metabolic process; inflammatory response; signal transduction; chemotaxis; regulation of cell proliferation
Research Articles on CXCL11
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Product Notes
The Human CXCL11 cxcl11 (Catalog #AAA176544) is an ELISA Kit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The AAA176544 ELISA Kit recognizes Human CXCL11. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "CXCL11/I-TAC, ELISA Kit" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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