Background: Angiopoietins are protein growth factors that promote angiogenesis, the formation of blood vessels from pre-existing blood vessels. All angiopoietins bind with similar affinity to an endothelial cell-specific tyrosine-protein kinase receptor. ANG II is a naturally occurring antagonist of angiopoietin-1 (ANGPT1) that competes for binding to the TIE2 receptor and blocks ANGPT1-induced TIE2 autophosphorylation during vasculogenesis. ANG II is a mediator of epithelial necrosis with an important role in hyperoxic acute lung injury and pulmonary edema. It plays a critical role in inducing tumor cell infiltration, and that this invasive phenotype is caused by activation of MMP2.
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
The protein encoded by this gene is an antagonist of angiopoietin 1 (ANGPT1) and endothelial TEK tyrosine kinase (TIE-2, TEK). The encoded protein disrupts the vascular remodeling ability of ANGPT1 and may induce endothelial cell apoptosis. Three transcript variants encoding three different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Uniprot Description
Function: Binds to TEK/TIE2, competing for the ANGPT1 binding site, and modulating ANGPT1 signaling. Can induce tyrosine phosphorylation of TEK/TIE2 in the absence of ANGPT1. In the absence of angiogenic inducers, such as VEGF, ANGPT2-mediated loosening of cell-matrix contacts may induce endothelial cell apoptosis with consequent vascular regression. In concert with VEGF, it may facilitate endothelial cell migration and proliferation, thus serving as a permissive angiogenic signal. Ref.1 Ref.9 Ref.10 Ref.11
Subunit structure: Interacts with TEK/TIE2, competing for the same binding site as ANGPT1. Ref.1 Ref.8 Ref.9 Ref.11
Subcellular location: Secreted.
Domain: The Fibrinogen C-terminal domain mediates interaction with the TEK/TIE2 receptor.
Sequence similarities: Contains 1 fibrinogen C-terminal domain.
Research Articles on ANGPT2
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Product Notes
The Human ANGPT2 angpt2 (Catalog #AAA355302) is an ELISA Kit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The AAA355302 ELISA Kit recognizes Human ANGPT2. AAA Biotech's Angiopoietin-2 can be used in a range of immunoassay formats including, but not limited to, Quantitative sELISA (EIA). For quantitative detection of ANGII in Human serum, plasma, urine, cell culture supernatant or tissue samples. Researchers should empirically determine the suitability of the ANGPT2 angpt2 for an application not listed in the data sheet. Researchers commonly develop new applications and it is an integral, important part of the investigative research process. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Angiopoietin-2, ELISA Kit" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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