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Typical Testing Data/Standard Curve (for reference only)

Human Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (GAPDH) CLIA Kit | GAPDH clia kit

Human Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (GAPDH) CLIA Kit

Gene Names
GAPDH; G3PD; GAPD; HEL-S-162eP
Reactivity
Human
Applications
Chemiluminescence Immunoassay (CLIA)
Synonyms
Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (GAPDH); Human Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (GAPDH) CLIA Kit; Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase; G3PD; GAPD; Peptidyl-cysteine S-nitrosylase GAPDH; GAPDH clia kit
Ordering
For Research Use Only!
Reactivity
Human
Specificity
This assay has high sensitivity and excellent specificity for detection of Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (GAPDH).
No significant cross-reactivity or interference between Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (GAPDH) and analogues was observed.
Sequence Length
293
Applicable Applications for GAPDH clia kit
Chemiluminescence Immunoassay (CLIA)
Assay Type
Double-antibody Sandwich
Samples
Tissue homogenates, cell lysates, cell culture supernates and other biological fluids
Detection Range
0.27-200ng/mL
Sensitivity
The minimum detectable dose of this kit is typically less than 0.12ng/mL
Precision
Intra-assay Precision (Precision within an assay): 3 samples with low, middle and high level Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (GAPDH) were tested 20 times on one plate, respectively.
Inter-assay Precision (Precision between assays): 3 samples with low, middle and high level Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (GAPDH) were tested on 3 different plates, 8 replicates in each plate.
CV(%) = SD/meanX100
Intra-Assay: CV<10%
Inter-Assay: CV<12%
Test Principle
The microplate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (GAPDH). Standards or samples are then added to the appropriate microplate wells with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (GAPDH). Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. Then the mixture of substrate A and B is added to generate glow light emission kinetics. Upon plate development, the intensity of the emitted light is proportional to the Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (GAPDH) level in the sample or standard.
Preparation and Storage
The stability of kit is determined by the loss rate of activity. The loss rate of this kit is less than 5% within the expiration date under appropriate storage condition.
To minimize extra influence on the performance, operation procedures and lab conditions, especially room temperature, air humidity, incubator temperature should be strictly controlled. It is also strongly suggested that the whole assay is performed by the same operator from the beginning to the end.

Typical Testing Data/Standard Curve (for reference only)

Typical Testing Data/Standard Curve (for reference only)

NCBI and Uniprot Product Information

NCBI GI #
NCBI GeneID
NCBI Accession #
NCBI GenBank Nucleotide #
UniProt Accession #
NCBI Official Full Name
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase isoform 2
NCBI Official Synonym Full Names
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
NCBI Official Symbol
GAPDH
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols
G3PD; GAPD; HEL-S-162eP
NCBI Protein Information
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
UniProt Protein Name
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
UniProt Gene Name
GAPDH
UniProt Synonym Gene Names
GAPD; GAPDH
UniProt Entry Name
G3P_HUMAN

NCBI Description

This gene encodes a member of the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase protein family. The encoded protein has been identified as a moonlighting protein based on its ability to perform mechanistically distinct functions. The product of this gene catalyzes an important energy-yielding step in carbohydrate metabolism, the reversible oxidative phosphorylation of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate in the presence of inorganic phosphate and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD). The encoded protein has additionally been identified to have uracil DNA glycosylase activity in the nucleus. Also, this protein contains a peptide that has antimicrobial activity against E. coli, P. aeruginosa, and C. albicans. Studies of a similar protein in mouse have assigned a variety of additional functions including nitrosylation of nuclear proteins, the regulation of mRNA stability, and acting as a transferrin receptor on the cell surface of macrophage. Many pseudogenes similar to this locus are present in the human genome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2014]

Uniprot Description

GAPDH: a multifunctional enzyme with both glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and nitrosylase activities. A key glycolytic enzyme that catalyzes the first step of the pathway by converting D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P) into 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate. An important enzyme for energy metabolism, and the production of ATP and pyruvate through anaerobic glycolysis in the cytoplasm. Additionally, it participates in apoptosis, membrane trafficking, iron metabolism, nuclear activities and receptor mediated cell signaling. Its subcellular localization changes reflecting its multiple activities. Is cytosolic, but is also localized in the membrane, the nucleus, polysomes, the ER and the Golgi. Participates in transcription, RNA transport, DNA replication and apoptosis. S-nitrosylation on Cys-152 following apoptotic stimulates its interaction with SIAH2, which in turn moderates its translocation into the nucleus. Mediates cysteine S-nitrosylation of nuclear target proteins including SIRT1, HDAC2 and DNA-PK. Deregulated in lung cancer, renal cancer, breast cancer, gastric cancer, glioma, liver cancer, colorectal cancer, melanoma, prostatic cancer, pancreatic cancer and bladder cancer. Its increased expression and enzymatic activity is associated with cell proliferation and tumorigenesis, Oxidative stress impairs GAPDH catalytic activity and leads to cellular aging and apoptosis. In experimental animal models, injection of GAPDH antagonists induces apoptosis and blocks Hep3B tumor progression, suggesting a therapeutic potential of targeting GAPDH in human hepatocellular carcinoma

Protein type: Carbohydrate Metabolism - glycolysis and gluconeogenesis; Oxidoreductase; EC 1.2.1.12

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 12p13

Cellular Component: microtubule cytoskeleton; nuclear membrane; membrane; intracellular membrane-bound organelle; perinuclear region of cytoplasm; cytoplasm; plasma membrane; lipid particle; ribonucleoprotein complex; cytosol; nucleus; vesicle

Molecular Function: identical protein binding; protein binding; microtubule binding; glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (phosphorylating) activity; NADP binding; NAD binding

Biological Process: neuron apoptosis; glycolysis; protein stabilization; negative regulation of translation; carbohydrate metabolic process; glucose metabolic process; pathogenesis; microtubule cytoskeleton organization and biogenesis; gluconeogenesis

Research Articles on GAPDH

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Product Notes

The Human GAPDH gapdh (Catalog #AAA2709003) is a CLIA Kit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The AAA2709003 CLIA Kit recognizes Human GAPDH. AAA Biotech's Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (GAPDH) can be used in a range of immunoassay formats including, but not limited to, Chemiluminescence Immunoassay (CLIA). Researchers should empirically determine the suitability of the GAPDH gapdh for an application not listed in the data sheet. Researchers commonly develop new applications and it is an integral, important part of the investigative research process. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (GAPDH), CLIA Kit" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.

Precautions

All products in the AAA Biotech catalog are strictly for research-use only, and are absolutely not suitable for use in any sort of medical, therapeutic, prophylactic, in-vivo, or diagnostic capacity. By purchasing a product from AAA Biotech, you are explicitly certifying that said products will be properly tested and used in line with industry standard. AAA Biotech and its authorized distribution partners reserve the right to refuse to fulfill any order if we have any indication that a purchaser may be intending to use a product outside of our accepted criteria.

Disclaimer

Though we do strive to guarantee the information represented in this datasheet, AAA Biotech cannot be held responsible for any oversights or imprecisions. AAA Biotech reserves the right to adjust any aspect of this datasheet at any time and without notice. It is the responsibility of the customer to inform AAA Biotech of any product performance issues observed or experienced within 30 days of receipt of said product. To see additional details on this or any of our other policies, please see our Terms & Conditions page.

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