APOBEC3G blocking peptide
APOBEC3G Immunizing Peptide
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
This gene is a member of the cytidine deaminase gene family. It is one of seven related genes or pseudogenes found in a cluster, thought to result from gene duplication, on chromosome 22. Members of the cluster encode proteins that are structurally and functionally related to the C to U RNA-editing cytidine deaminase APOBEC1. It is thought that the proteins may be RNA editing enzymes and have roles in growth or cell cycle control. The protein encoded by this gene has been found to be a specific inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) infectivity. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Uniprot Description
APOBEC3G: DNA deaminase (cytidine deaminase) that mediates a form of innate resistance to retroviral infections (at least to HIV-1 infection) by triggering G-to-A hypermutation in the newly synthesized viral DNA. The replacements C-to-U in the minus strand DNA of HIV-1 during reverse transcription, leads to G-to-A transitions in the plus strand. The inhibition of viral replication is either due to the degradation of the minus strand before its integration or to the lethality of the hypermutations. Modification of both DNA strands is not excluded. This antiviral activity is neutralized by the virion infectivity factor (VIF), that prevents the incorporation of APOBEC3G into progeny HIV-1 virions by both inhibiting its translation and/or by inducing its ubiquitination and subsequent degradation by the 26S proteasome. May also prevent the transposition of a subset of retroelements. Binds a variety of RNAs, but does not display detectable APOB, NF1 and NAT1 mRNA editing. Belongs to the cytidine and deoxycytidylate deaminase family. 2 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing.
Protein type: RNA processing; RNA-binding; Hydrolase; EC 3.5.4.-
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 22q13.1-q13.2
Cellular Component: apolipoprotein B mRNA editing enzyme complex; cytoplasm; cytosol; ribonucleoprotein complex
Molecular Function: cytidine deaminase activity; dCTP deaminase activity; deoxycytidine deaminase activity; protein binding; protein homodimerization activity; RNA binding; zinc ion binding
Biological Process: base conversion or substitution editing; cytidine deamination; defense response to virus; innate immune response; negative regulation of retroviral genome replication; negative regulation of viral genome replication; negative regulation of viral reproduction; positive regulation of defense response to virus by host; viral reproduction
Research Articles on APOBEC3G
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Product Notes
The APOBEC3G apobec3g (Catalog #AAA426547) is a Blocking Peptide and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The APOBEC3G Immunizing Peptide reacts with Human and may cross-react with other species as described in the data sheet. The amino acid sequence is listed below: C-DEHSQDLS GRLR. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "APOBEC3G, Blocking Peptide" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
All products in the AAA Biotech catalog are strictly for research-use only, and are absolutely not suitable for use in any sort of medical, therapeutic, prophylactic, in-vivo, or diagnostic capacity. By purchasing a product from AAA Biotech, you are explicitly certifying that said products will be properly tested and used in line with industry standard. AAA Biotech and its authorized distribution partners reserve the right to refuse to fulfill any order if we have any indication that a purchaser may be intending to use a product outside of our accepted criteria.Disclaimer
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