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HMGB1 cell lysate

Human HMGB1 HEK293 Overexpression Lysate

Gene Names
HMGB1; HMG1; HMG3; SBP-1
Applications
Western Blot
Synonyms
HMGB1; Human HMGB1 HEK293 Overexpression Lysate; Human HMGB1/HMG1 HEK293 Cell Lysate (WB positive control); high mobility group box 1; Human HMG-1 Overexpression Lysate; Human HMG1 Overexpression Lysate; Human HMG3 Overexpression Lysate; Human SBP-1 Overexpression Lysate; HMGB1 cell lysate
Ordering
For Research Use Only!
Host
HEK293 Cells
Form/Format
1x Sample Buffer (1x modified RIPA buffer+1x SDS loading buffer).
Modified RIPA Lysis Buffer: 50 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.4, 150 mM NaCl, 1mM EDTA, 1% Triton X-100, 0.1% SDS, 1% Sodium deoxycholate, 1mM PMSF.
Sequence Positions
452aa
Sequence
Met1-Glu215
Applicable Applications for HMGB1 cell lysate
Western Blot (WB)
Application Notes
WB: Use at an assay dependent dilution.
Species
Human
Recommend Usage
1. Centrifuge the tube for a few seconds and ensure the pellet at the bottom of the tube.2. Re-dissolve the pellet using 200uL pure water and boil for 2-5 min.
Sequence Construction
A DNA sequence encoding the human HMGB1 protein (NP_002119.1) (Met 1-Glu 215) was expressed with the fused Fc region of human IgG1 at the N-terminus.
Preparation Method
Cell lysate was prepared by homogenization of the over-expressed cells in ice-cold modified RIPA Lysis Buffer with cocktail of protease inhibitors. Cell debris was removed by centrifugation. Protein concentration was determined by Bradford assay (protein assay, Microplate Standard assay). The cell lysate was boiled for 5 min in 1 x SDS loading buffer (50mM Tris-HCl pH 6.8, 12.5% glycerol, 1% sodium dodecylsulfate, 0.01% bromophenol blue) containing 5% b-mercaptoethanol, and lyophilized.
Preparation and Storage
Store at 4 degree C for up to twelve months from date of receipt. After re-dissolution, aliquot and store at -80 degree C for up to twelve months. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Samples are stable for up to twelve months from date of receipt.
Related Product Information for HMGB1 cell lysate
High-mobility group box 1 protein (HMGB1), also known as HMG-1 or amphoterin previously, is a member of the HMGB family consisting of three members, HMGB1, HMGB2, and HMGB3. HMGB1 is a DNA-binding nuclear protein, released actively following cytokine stimulation as well as passively during cell death. It is the prototypic damage-associated molecular pattern (DAMP) molecule and has been implicated in several inflammatory disorders. HMGB1 signals via the receptor for advanced glycation end-product (RAGE) and members of the toll-like receptor (TLR) family. The most prominent HMGB1 protein and mRNA expression arthritis are present in pannus regions, where synovial tissue invades articular cartilage and bone. HMGB1 promotes the activity of proteolytic enzymes, and osteoclasts need HMGB1 for functional maturation. As a non-histone nuclear protein, HMGB1 has a dual function. Inside the cell, HMGB1 binds DNA, regulating transcription, and determining chromosomal architecture. Outside the cell, HMGB1 can serve as an alarmin to activate the innate system and mediate a wide range of physiological and pathological responses. Extracellular HMGB1 represents an optimal " necrotic marker" selected by the innate immune system to recognize tissue damage and initiate reparative responses. However, extracellular HMGB1 also acts as a potent pro-inflammatory cytokine that contributes to the pathogenesis of diverse inflammatory and infectious disorders. HMGB1 has been successfully therapeutically targeted in multiple preclinical models of infectious and sterile diseases including arthritis. As shown in studies on patients as well as animal models, HMGB1 can play an important role in the pathogenesis of the rheumatic disease, including rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and polymyositis among others. Besides, enhanced postmyocardial infarction remodeling in type 1 diabetes mellitus was partially mediated by HMGB1 activation.

This Human HMGB1 overexpression lysate was created in HEK293 Cells and intented for use as a Western blot (WB) positive control. Purification of HMGB1 protein from the overexpression lysate was verified.
Product Categories/Family for HMGB1 cell lysate
References
Ulloa L, et al. (2006) High-mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) protein: friend and foe. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 17 (3): 189-201.Pisetsky DS, et al. (2008) High-mobility group box protein 1 (HMGB1): an alarmin mediating the pathogenesis of rheumatic disease. Arthritis Res Ther. 10 (3): 209.Volz HC, et al. (2010) The role of HMGB1/RAGE in inflammatory cardiomyopathy. Semin Thromb Hemost. 36(2): 185-94.Sims GP, et al. (2010) HMGB1 and RAGE in inflammation and cancer. Annu Rev Immunol. 28: 367-88.Andersson U, et al. (2010) The role of HMGB1 in the pathogenesis of rheumatic disease. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1799 (1-2): 141-8.

NCBI and Uniprot Product Information

NCBI GI #
NCBI GeneID
NCBI Accession #
NCBI GenBank Nucleotide #
UniProt Accession #
Molecular Weight
24,894 Da
NCBI Official Full Name
high mobility group protein B1
NCBI Official Synonym Full Names
high mobility group box 1
NCBI Official Symbol
HMGB1
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols
HMG1; HMG3; SBP-1
NCBI Protein Information
high mobility group protein B1; HMG-1; Amphoterin; high-mobility group box 1; high mobility group protein 1; Sulfoglucuronyl carbohydrate binding protein; high-mobility group (nonhistone chromosomal) protein 1
UniProt Protein Name
High mobility group protein B1
UniProt Gene Name
HMGB1
UniProt Synonym Gene Names
HMG1; HMG-1
UniProt Entry Name
HMGB1_HUMAN

Uniprot Description

HMGB1: DNA binding proteins that associates with chromatin and has the ability to bend DNA. Binds preferentially single-stranded DNA. Involved in V(D)J recombination by acting as a cofactor of the RAG complex. Acts by stimulating cleavage and RAG protein binding at the 23 bp spacer of conserved recombination signal sequences (RSS). Heparin-binding protein that has a role in the extension of neurite-type cytoplasmic processes in developing cells. Component of the RAG complex composed of core components RAG1 and RAG2, and associated component HMGB1 or HMGB2. Belongs to the HMGB family.

Protein type: DNA repair, damage; Nuclear receptor co-regulator

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 13q12

Cellular Component: nucleoplasm; extracellular space; cell surface; transcriptional repressor complex; extracellular region; condensed chromosome; nucleus

Molecular Function: protein binding; RAGE receptor binding; double-stranded DNA binding; damaged DNA binding; cytokine activity; chromatin binding; transcription factor activity; DNA bending activity; transcription factor binding; single-stranded DNA binding; chemoattractant activity

Biological Process: negative regulation of transcriptional preinitiation complex assembly; DNA topological change; V(D)J recombination; apoptosis; positive regulation of apoptosis; positive regulation of caspase activity; base-excision repair, DNA ligation; negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; DNA recombination; chromatin remodeling; regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; myeloid dendritic cell activation; inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus; positive chemotaxis; dendritic cell chemotaxis; innate immune response; DNA ligation during DNA repair; positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; DNA fragmentation during apoptosis; neurite development; cell structure disassembly during apoptosis; positive regulation of DNA binding

Research Articles on HMGB1

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Product Notes

The HMGB1 hmgb1 (Catalog #AAA8113710) is a Cell Lysate produced from HEK293 Cells and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The immunogen sequence is 452aa. AAA Biotech's HMGB1 can be used in a range of immunoassay formats including, but not limited to, Western Blot (WB). WB: Use at an assay dependent dilution. Researchers should empirically determine the suitability of the HMGB1 hmgb1 for an application not listed in the data sheet. Researchers commonly develop new applications and it is an integral, important part of the investigative research process. The amino acid sequence is listed below: Met1-Glu21 5. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "HMGB1, Cell Lysate" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.

Precautions

All products in the AAA Biotech catalog are strictly for research-use only, and are absolutely not suitable for use in any sort of medical, therapeutic, prophylactic, in-vivo, or diagnostic capacity. By purchasing a product from AAA Biotech, you are explicitly certifying that said products will be properly tested and used in line with industry standard. AAA Biotech and its authorized distribution partners reserve the right to refuse to fulfill any order if we have any indication that a purchaser may be intending to use a product outside of our accepted criteria.

Disclaimer

Though we do strive to guarantee the information represented in this datasheet, AAA Biotech cannot be held responsible for any oversights or imprecisions. AAA Biotech reserves the right to adjust any aspect of this datasheet at any time and without notice. It is the responsibility of the customer to inform AAA Biotech of any product performance issues observed or experienced within 30 days of receipt of said product. To see additional details on this or any of our other policies, please see our Terms & Conditions page.

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