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Background: HDAC10 (Histone Deacetylase 10) is a member of the class II mammalian histone deacetylases (HDACs) involved in regulating chromatin structure during transcription. These enzymes catalyze the removal of acetyl groups from lysine residues of histones or many cellular proteins. Lysine N-epsilon-acetylation is a dynamic, reversible and tightly regulated protein and histone modification that plays a major role in regulation of gene expression in various cellular functions. It consists of the transfer of an acetyl moiety from an acetyl coenzyme A to the e -amino group of a lysine residue. In vivo, acetylation is controlled by the antagonistic activities of histone acetyltransferases (HATs) and histone deacetylases (HDACs). The HDACs are grouped into four classes, on the basis of similarity to yeast counterparts: HDAC class I (HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC3 and HDAC8), class II (HDAC4, HDAC5, HDAC6, HDAC7, 9 and 10), class III (SIRT1-7) and class IV (HDAC11). HDAC10 is a polyamine deacetylase (PDAC), which acts preferentially on N(8)-acetylspermidine, and also on acetylcadaverine and acetylputrescine. It exhibits attenuated catalytic activity toward N(1), N(8)-diacetylspermidine and very low activity, if any, toward N(1)-acetylspermidine. HDAC10 has also been shown to be involved in MSH2 deacetylation. The physiological relevance of protein/histone deacetylase activity is unclear and could be very weak.
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the histone deacetylase family, members of which deacetylate lysine residues on the N-terminal part of the core histones. Histone deacetylation modulates chromatin structure, and plays an important role in transcriptional regulation, cell cycle progression, and developmental events. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]
Uniprot Description
HDAC10: Responsible for the deacetylation of lysine residues on the N-terminal part of the core histones (H2A, H2B, H3 and H4). Histone deacetylation gives a tag for epigenetic repression and plays an important role in transcriptional regulation, cell cycle progression and developmental events. Histone deacetylases act via the formation of large multiprotein complexes. Belongs to the histone deacetylase family. HD type 2 subfamily. 4 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing.
Protein type: Deacetylase; EC 3.5.1.98; Transcription factor
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 22q13.31
Cellular Component: nucleoplasm; histone deacetylase complex; cytoplasm; nucleus
Molecular Function: protein binding; NAD-dependent histone deacetylase activity (H3-K9 specific); enzyme binding; NAD-dependent histone deacetylase activity (H3-K14 specific); histone deacetylase binding; protein deacetylase activity; NAD-dependent histone deacetylase activity (H4-K16 specific); histone deacetylase activity
Biological Process: Notch signaling pathway; establishment and/or maintenance of chromatin architecture; transcription, DNA-dependent; protein amino acid deacetylation; regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; histone deacetylation; chromatin modification; negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; oligodendrocyte development; negative regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent
Research Articles on HDAC10
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Product Notes
The HDAC10 hdac10 (Catalog #AAA389357) is a Recombinant Protein produced from Baculovirus and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "HDAC10, Recombinant Protein" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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