Frizzled 4 Recombinant Protein | FZD4 recombinant protein
Frizzled 4 Protein, Human, Recombinant (hFc Tag)
In general, recombinant proteins are provided as lyophilized powder which are shipped at ambient temperature. Bulk packages of recombinant proteins are provided as frozen liquid.
They are shipped out with blue ice.
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
This gene is a member of the frizzled gene family. Members of this family encode seven-transmembrane domain proteins that are receptors for the Wingless type MMTV integration site family of signaling proteins. Most frizzled receptors are coupled to the beta-catenin canonical signaling pathway. This protein may play a role as a positive regulator of the Wingless type MMTV integration site signaling pathway. A transcript variant retaining intronic sequence and encoding a shorter isoform has been described, however, its expression is not supported by other experimental evidence. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Uniprot Description
FZD4: Receptor for Wnt proteins. Most of frizzled receptors are coupled to the beta-catenin (CTNNB1) canonical signaling pathway, which leads to the activation of disheveled proteins, inhibition of GSK-3 kinase, nuclear accumulation of beta-catenin (CTNNB1) and activation of Wnt target genes. Plays a critical role in retinal vascularization by acting as a receptor for Wnt proteins and norrin (NDP). In retina, it can be both activated by Wnt protein-binding, but also by a Wnt-independent signaling via binding of norrin (NDP), promoting in both cases beta-catenin (CTNNB1) accumulation and stimulation of LEF/TCF-mediated transcriptional programs. A second signaling pathway involving PKC and calcium fluxes has been seen for some family members, but it is not yet clear if it represents a distinct pathway or if it can be integrated in the canonical pathway, as PKC seems to be required for Wnt-mediated inactivation of GSK-3 kinase. Both pathways seem to involve interactions with G-proteins. May be involved in transduction and intercellular transmission of polarity information during tissue morphogenesis and/or in differentiated tissues. Defects in FZD4 are the cause of vitreoretinopathy exudative type 1 (EVR1); also known as autosomal dominant familial exudative vitreoretinopathy (FEVR) or Criswick- Schepens syndrome. EVR1 is a disorder of the retinal vasculature characterized by an abrupt cessation of growth of peripheral capillaries, leading to an avascular peripheral retina. This may lead to compensatory retinal neovascularization, which is thought to be induced by hypoxia from the initial avascular insult. New vessels are prone to leakage and rupture causing exudates and bleeding, followed by scarring, retinal detachment and blindness. Clinical features can be highly variable, even within the same family. Patients with mild forms of the disease are asymptomatic, and their only disease-related abnormality is an arc of avascular retina in the extreme temporal periphery. Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor Fz/Smo family.
Protein type: Membrane protein, multi-pass; Receptor, GPCR; Membrane protein, integral; GPCR, Fz/Smo family
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 11q14.2
Cellular Component: cell surface; integral to plasma membrane; integral to membrane; plasma membrane; intercellular junction
Molecular Function: G-protein coupled receptor activity; Wnt-protein binding; Wnt receptor activity; protein binding; protein homodimerization activity; protein heterodimerization activity; cytokine binding; ubiquitin protein ligase binding; PDZ domain binding
Biological Process: positive regulation of JNK activity; Wnt receptor signaling pathway; positive regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; Wnt receptor signaling pathway through beta-catenin; progesterone secretion; locomotion during locomotory behavior; neuron differentiation; G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway; Wnt receptor signaling pathway, calcium modulating pathway; sensory perception of sound; regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway; positive regulation of transcription factor activity; vasculogenesis
Disease: Exudative Vitreoretinopathy 1
Research Articles on FZD4
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Product Notes
The FZD4 fzd4 (Catalog #AAA8122053) is a Recombinant Protein produced from HEK293 Cells and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The amino acid sequence is listed below: Met1-Glu18 0. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Frizzled 4, Recombinant Protein" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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