NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
This gene encodes a dual-specificity phosphatase and may be involved in the regulation of glycogen metabolism. The protein acts on complex carbohydrates to prevent glycogen hyperphosphorylation, thus avoiding the formation of insoluble aggregates. Loss-of-function mutations in this gene have been associated with Lafora disease, a rare, adult-onset recessive neurodegenerative disease, which results in myoclonus epilepsy and usually results in death several years after the onset of symptoms. The disease is characterized by the accumulation of insoluble particles called Lafora bodies, which are derived from glycogen. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2018]
Uniprot Description
Plays an important role in preventing glycogen hyperphosphorylation and the formation of insoluble aggregates, via its activity as glycogen phosphatase, and by promoting the ubiquitination of proteins involved in glycogen metabolism via its interaction with the E3 ubiquitin ligase NHLRC1/malin. Shows strong phosphatase activity towards complex carbohydrates in vitro, avoiding glycogen hyperphosphorylation which is associated with reduced branching and formation of insoluble aggregates (PubMed:16901901, PubMed:23922729, PubMed:26231210, PubMed:25538239, PubMed:25544560). Dephosphorylates phosphotyrosine and synthetic substrates, such as para-nitrophenylphosphate (pNPP), and has low activity with phosphoserine and phosphothreonine substrates (in vitro) (PubMed:11001928, PubMed:11220751, PubMed:11739371, PubMed:14532330, PubMed:16971387, PubMed:18617530, PubMed:22036712, PubMed:23922729, PubMed:14722920). Has been shown to dephosphorylate MAPT (). Forms a complex with NHLRC1/malin and HSP70, which suppresses the cellular toxicity of misfolded proteins by promoting their degradation through the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS). Acts as a scaffold protein to facilitate PPP1R3C/PTG ubiquitination by NHLRC1/malin (PubMed:23922729). Also promotes proteasome-independent protein degradation through the macroautophagy pathway (PubMed:20453062).
Research Articles on EPM2A
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Product Notes
The EPM2A epm2a (Catalog #AAA1085145) is a Recombinant Protein produced from E Coli or Yeast or Baculovirus or Mammalian Cell and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The immunogen sequence is 1-331, Full length protein. The amino acid sequence is listed below: MRFRFGVVVP PAVAGARPEL LVVGSRPELG RWEPRGAVRL RPAGTAAGDG ALALQEPGLW LGEVELAAEE AAQDGAEPGR VDTFWYKFLK REPGGELSWE GNGPHHDRCC TYNENNLVDG VYCLPIGHWI EATGHTNEMK HTTDFYFNIA GHQAMHYSRI LPNIWLGSCP RQVEHVTIKL KHELGITAVM NFQTEWDIVQ NSSGCNRYPE PMTPDTMIKL YREEGLAYIW MPTPDMSTEG RVQMLPQAVC LLHALLEKGH IVYVHCNAGV GRSTAAVCGW LQYVMGWNLR KVQYFLMAKR PAVYIDEEAL ARAQEDFFQK FGKVRSSVCS L. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Laforin (EPM2A), Recombinant Protein" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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