Serum Amyloid A Active Protein | SAA1 active protein
Recombinant Human Serum Amyloid A (APO-SAA1)
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Introduction: SAA1 protein is an acute phase apolipoprotein reactant which is produced mostly by hepatocytes and under regulation of inflammatory cytokines. SAA1 (Serum amyloid A1) protein is produced mainly in the liver and circulates in low levels in the blood. The SAA1 seems to have a role in the immune system. SAA1 protein levels increase in the blood and other tissues under conditions of inflammation. SAA1 may facilitate the repair of injured tissues; it also acts as an antibacterial agent, and signals the migration of germ-fighting cells to sites of infection. SAA1 also functions as an apolipoprotein of the HDL complex.Elevated levels of SAA1 ultimately affect secondary amyloidosis, extracellular amassing of amyloid fibrils, resulting from a circulating precursor, in a variety of tissues and organs. The most widespread type of amyloidosis appears secondary to chronic inflammatory disease, mainly rheumatoid arthritis. The SAA1 cleavage product a designated amyloid protein A is deposited systemically as amyloid in vital organs such as the liver, spleen, and kidneys in chronic inflammatory diseases patients. These deposits are extremely insoluble and resistant to proteolysis; they disrupt tissue structure and compromise performance.
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
This gene encodes a member of the serum amyloid A family of apolipoproteins. The encoded protein is a major acute phase protein that is highly expressed in response to inflammation and tissue injury. This protein also plays an important role in HDL metabolism and cholesterol homeostasis. High levels of this protein are associated with chronic inflammatory diseases including atherosclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, Alzheimer's disease and Crohn's disease. This protein may also be a potential biomarker for certain tumors. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants that encode the same protein. A pseudogene of this gene is found on chromosome 11.[provided by RefSeq, Jun 2012]
Uniprot Description
SAA1: Major acute phase reactant. Apolipoprotein of the HDL complex. Reactive, secondary amyloidosis is characterized by the extracellular accumulation in various tissues of the SAA1 protein. These deposits are highly insoluble and resistant to proteolysis; they disrupt tissue structure and compromise function. Elevated serum SAA1 protein levels may be associated with lung cancer. Belongs to the SAA family.
Protein type: Secreted, signal peptide; Secreted
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 11p15.1
Cellular Component: extracellular region
Molecular Function: heparin binding; G-protein-coupled receptor binding
Biological Process: positive regulation of interleukin-1 secretion; platelet activation; receptor-mediated endocytosis; neutrophil chemotaxis; elevation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration; regulation of protein secretion; positive regulation of cell adhesion; negative regulation of inflammatory response; acute-phase response; innate immune response; macrophage chemotaxis; lymphocyte chemotaxis; positive regulation of cytokine secretion
Research Articles on SAA1
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Product Notes
The SAA1 saa1 (Catalog #AAA146244) is an Active Protein produced from E Coli and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The amino acid sequence is listed below: RSFFSFLGEA FDGARDMWRA YSDMREANYI GSDKYFHARG NYDAAKRGPG GVWAAEAISD ARENIQRFFG HGAEDSLADQ AANEWGRSGK DPNHFRPAGL PEKY. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Serum Amyloid A, Active Protein" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
All products in the AAA Biotech catalog are strictly for research-use only, and are absolutely not suitable for use in any sort of medical, therapeutic, prophylactic, in-vivo, or diagnostic capacity. By purchasing a product from AAA Biotech, you are explicitly certifying that said products will be properly tested and used in line with industry standard. AAA Biotech and its authorized distribution partners reserve the right to refuse to fulfill any order if we have any indication that a purchaser may be intending to use a product outside of our accepted criteria.Disclaimer
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