PTH active protein

Recombinant Human PTH

Cat. Num. AAA4159703

• Gene Names: PTH; PTH1
• Purity: >95% as determined by SDS-PAGE
• Synonyms: PTH; Recombinant Human PTH; Parathormone; Parathyrin; Recombinant Human Parathyroid Hormone (PTH); PTH active protein

• Host: E Coli
• Purity/Purification: >95% as determined by SDS-PAGE
• Form/Format: Lyophilized from a 0.2 um filtered solution in PBS
• Sequence Length: 115

• Bioactivity: The ED(50) was determined by the dose-dependent proliferation of Immortalized Human Osteoblasts-SV40 and was found to be <0.5ng/mL.
• Endotoxin Level: <1.0 EU/ug of recombinant protein as determined by the LAL method
• Reconstitution: A quick spin of the vial followed by reconstitution in distilled water to a concentration not less than 0.1 mg/mL. This solution can then be diluted into other buffers.
• Preparation and Storage: The lyophilized protein is stable for at least one year from date of receipt at-70 degree C. Upon reconstitution, this cytokine can be stored in working aliquots at 2-8 degree C for one month, or at-20 degree C for six months, with a carrier protein without detectable loss of activity. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.

Testing Data

Testing Data

Related Product Information for PTH active protein

Parathyroid hormone is a circulating hormone that acts as the central regulator of calcium metabolism by directly targeting bone, kidney, and intestine. The classical concept of PTH action is that it regulates serum calcium levels by stimulating bone resorption. However, intermittent administration of PTH selectively stimulates bone formation. It is now known that PTH binds to its receptor PTH1R, and activates the G protein alpha subunits. Besides PKA and PKC activation, PTH also regulates MAPKs including p42/p44 ERKs, p38, and c-Jun N-terminal kinase subtypes.

NCBI and Uniprot Product Information

• NCBI GI #: 4506267
• NCBI GeneID: 5741
• NCBI Accession #: NP_000306.1
• NCBI GenBank Nucleotide #: NP_000306.1
• UniProt Accession #: P01270
• Molecular Weight: 9.0 kDa
• NCBI Official Full Name: parathyroid hormone isoform 1 preproprotein
• NCBI Official Synonym Full Names: parathyroid hormone
• NCBI Official Symbol: PTH
• NCBI Official Synonym Symbols: PTH1
• NCBI Protein Information: parathyroid hormone
• UniProt Protein Name: Parathyroid hormone
• Protein Family: Parathyroid hormone
• UniProt Gene Name: PTH
• UniProt Synonym Gene Names: PTH
• UniProt Entry Name: PTHY_HUMAN

NCBI Description

This gene encodes a member of the parathyroid family of proteins. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate a protein that binds to the parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor and regulates blood calcium and phosphate levels. Excess production of the encoded protein, known as hyperparathyroidism, can result in hypercalcemia and kidney stones. On the other hand, defective processing of the encoded protein may lead to hypoparathyroidism, which can result in hypocalcemia and numbness. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

Uniprot Description

PTH: PTH elevates calcium level by dissolving the salts in bone and preventing their renal excretion. Stimulates [1-14C]-2- deoxy-D-glucose (2DG) transport and glycogen synthesis in osteoblastic cells. Defects in PTH are a cause of familial isolated hypoparathyroidism (FIH); also called autosomal dominant hypoparathyroidism or autosomal dominant hypocalcemia. FIH is characterized by hypocalcemia and hyperphosphatemia due to inadequate secretion of parathyroid hormone. Symptoms are seizures, tetany and cramps. FIH exist both as autosomal dominant and recessive forms of hypoparathyroidism. Belongs to the parathyroid hormone family.

Protein type: Hormone; Secreted, signal peptide; Apoptosis; Secreted

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 11p15.3-p15.1

Cellular Component: extracellular space; extracellular region

Molecular Function: RNA polymerase II transcription factor activity, enhancer binding; type 1 parathyroid hormone receptor binding; parathyroid hormone receptor binding; peptide hormone receptor binding; hormone activity

Biological Process: response to drug; transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; positive regulation of signal transduction; induction of apoptosis by hormones; positive regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process; negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; positive regulation of bone mineralization; G-protein signaling, adenylate cyclase activating pathway; Rho protein signal transduction; cellular calcium ion homeostasis; G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway; positive regulation of glucose import; response to cadmium ion; response to vitamin D; response to ethanol; cAMP metabolic process; cell-cell signaling; regulation of gene expression; response to lead ion; positive regulation of cAMP biosynthetic process; positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; skeletal development; bone resorption

Disease: Hypoparathyroidism, Familial Isolated