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Glucagon Like Peptide 1 Active Protein | GCG active protein

Glucagon Like Peptide 1, Recombinant, Human (GLP1)

Gene Names
GCG; GLP1; GLP2; GRPP
Purity
Highly Purified
98% by SDS-PAGE and HPLC analyses.
Synonyms
Glucagon Like Peptide 1; Recombinant; Human (GLP1); GCG active protein
Ordering
For Research Use Only!
Host
E Coli
Purity/Purification
Highly Purified
98% by SDS-PAGE and HPLC analyses.
Form/Format
Supplied as a lyophilized powder.
Biological Activity
Data Not Available.
Country of Origin
USA
Preparation and Storage
Lyophilized powder may be stored at 4 degree C for short-term only. Reconstitute to nominal volume by adding sterile buffer, aliquot and store at -20 degree C. Reconstituted product is stable for 12 months at -20 degree C. For maximum recovery of product, centrifuge the original vial after thawing and prior to removing the cap. Further dilutions can be made in assay buffer.
Related Product Information for GCG active protein
GLP-1 is a proglucagon-derived peptide hormone secreted primarily by intestinal L cells during feeding. Its major physiological function is stimulation of pancreatic cells to release appropriate amounts of insulin after glucose absorption. Other biological actions exhibited by GLP-1 include suppression of plasma glucagons levels, inhibition of gastric motility, and promotion of satiety. The secretion of GLP-1 from intestinal L cells is stimulated by nutrients, hormones, and neural inputs. On the other hand, insulin has been reported to inhibit GLP-1 release, indicating that a feedback loop mechanism regulates GLP-1 secretion. In addition to being the precursor of GLP-1, proglucagon, whose primary structure is highly conserved in mammalian species, is also the precursor for other members of the glucagon family of peptide hormones including glicentin-related pancreatic peptide (GRPP), glucagons, and GLP-2. Recombinant human GLP-1 is a 3.3kD consisting of 31 amino acid residues.
Product Categories/Family for GCG active protein

NCBI and Uniprot Product Information

NCBI GI #
NCBI GeneID
NCBI Accession #
NCBI GenBank Nucleotide #
UniProt Accession #
Molecular Weight
20,909 Da
NCBI Official Full Name
glucagon preproprotein
NCBI Official Synonym Full Names
glucagon
NCBI Official Symbol
GCG
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols
GLP1; GLP2; GRPP
NCBI Protein Information
glucagon; preproglucagon; glucagon-like peptide 1; glucagon-like peptide 2; glicentin-related polypeptide
UniProt Protein Name
Glucagon
Protein Family
UniProt Gene Name
GCG
UniProt Synonym Gene Names
GRPP; OXM; OXY; GLP-1; GLP-1(7-37); GLP-1(7-36); GLP-2
UniProt Entry Name
GLUC_HUMAN

NCBI Description

The protein encoded by this gene is actually a preproprotein that is cleaved into four distinct mature peptides. One of these, glucagon, is a pancreatic hormone that counteracts the glucose-lowering action of insulin by stimulating glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis. Glucagon is a ligand for a specific G-protein linked receptor whose signalling pathway controls cell proliferation. Two of the other peptides are secreted from gut endocrine cells and promote nutrient absorption through distinct mechanisms. Finally, the fourth peptide is similar to glicentin, an active enteroglucagon. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Uniprot Description

GCG: Glucagon plays a key role in glucose metabolism and homeostasis. Regulates blood glucose by increasing gluconeogenesis and decreasing glycolysis. A counterregulatory hormone of insulin, raises plasma glucose levels in response to insulin-induced hypoglycemia. Plays an important role in initiating and maintaining hyperglycemic conditions in diabetes. Glucagon release is stimulated by hypoglycemia and inhibited by hyperglycemia, insulin, and somatostatin. GLP-1 and GLP-2 are induced in response to nutrient ingestion. Glucagon is secreted in the A cells of the islets of Langerhans. GLP-1, GLP-2, oxyntomodulin and glicentin are secreted from enteroendocrine cells throughout the gastrointestinal tract. GLP1 and GLP2 are also secreted in selected neurons in the brain. Belongs to the glucagon family.

Protein type: Secreted, signal peptide; Secreted; Hormone

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 2q36-q37

Cellular Component: extracellular space; endoplasmic reticulum lumen; plasma membrane; extracellular region

Molecular Function: identical protein binding; protein binding; hormone activity; glucagon receptor binding; receptor binding

Biological Process: G-protein signaling, coupled to cAMP nucleotide second messenger; response to starvation; cell proliferation; G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway; cellular protein metabolic process; positive regulation of protein binding; positive regulation of protein kinase activity; positive regulation of cAMP biosynthetic process; energy reserve metabolic process; feeding behavior; positive regulation of histone H3-K4 methylation; signal transduction; regulation of insulin secretion; positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation; negative regulation of apoptosis

Research Articles on GCG

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Product Notes

The GCG gcg (Catalog #AAA637144) is an Active Protein produced from E Coli and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Glucagon Like Peptide 1, Active Protein" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.

Precautions

All products in the AAA Biotech catalog are strictly for research-use only, and are absolutely not suitable for use in any sort of medical, therapeutic, prophylactic, in-vivo, or diagnostic capacity. By purchasing a product from AAA Biotech, you are explicitly certifying that said products will be properly tested and used in line with industry standard. AAA Biotech and its authorized distribution partners reserve the right to refuse to fulfill any order if we have any indication that a purchaser may be intending to use a product outside of our accepted criteria.

Disclaimer

Though we do strive to guarantee the information represented in this datasheet, AAA Biotech cannot be held responsible for any oversights or imprecisions. AAA Biotech reserves the right to adjust any aspect of this datasheet at any time and without notice. It is the responsibility of the customer to inform AAA Biotech of any product performance issues observed or experienced within 30 days of receipt of said product. To see additional details on this or any of our other policies, please see our Terms & Conditions page.

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