Insulin (INS) CLIA Kit | INS clia kit

CLIA Kit for Insulin (INS)

Cat. Num. AAA2000455

• Gene Names: INS; ILPR; IRDN; IDDM2; MODY10
• Synonyms: Insulin (INS); CLIA Kit for Insulin (INS); INS clia kit

• Specificity: This assay has high sensitivity and excellent specificity for detection of human INS. No significant cross-reactivity or interference between human INS and analogues was observed.
• Sequence Length: 110

• Intended Uses: The Chemiluminescent Immunoaassay kit is designed for the in vitro sensitive quantitative measurement of INS in human serum, plasma and other biological fluids.
• Detection Range: 39-2,500pg/mL. The standard curve concentrations used for the CLIA’s were 2,500pg/mL, 1,250pg/mL, 625pg/mL, 312pg/mL, 156pg/mL, 78pg/mL, 39pg/mL.
• Sensitivity: The minimum detectable dose of human INS is typically less than 15pg/mL. The sensitivity of this assay, or Lower Limit of Detection (LLD) was defined as the lowest protein concentration that could be differentiated from zero. It was determined the mean RLU value of 20 replicates of the zero standard added by their three standard deviations.
• Intra-assay Precision: Intra-assay Precision (Precision within an assay): 3 samples with low, middle and high level human INS were tested 20 times on one plate, respectively. Intra-Assay: CV<10%
• Inter-assay Precision: Inter-assay Precision (Precision between assays): 3 samples with low, middle and high level human INS were tested on 3 different plates, 8 replicates in each plate. CV(%) = SD/meanX100. Inter-Assay: CV<12%
• Preparation and Storage: The stability of kit is determined by the loss rate of activity. The loss rate of this kit is less than 5% within the expiration date under appropriate storage condition.; To minimize extra influence on the performance, operation procedures and lab conditions, especially room temperature, air humidity, incubator temperature should be strictly controlled. It is also strongly suggested that the whole assay is performed by the same operator from the beginning to the end.

Typical Testing Data/Standard Curve (for reference only)

Related Product Information for INS clia kit

Principle of the assay: The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to INS. Standards or samples are then added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells with a biotin-conjugated antibody preparation specific for INS . Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. Then the mixture of substrate A and B is added to generate glow light emission kinetics. Upon plate development, the intensity of the emitted light is proportional to the INS level in the sample or standard.

NCBI and Uniprot Product Information

• NCBI GI #: 386828
• NCBI GeneID: 3630
• UniProt Accession #: P01308; Q5EEX2
• Molecular Weight: 11,981 Da
• NCBI Official Full Name: insulin
• NCBI Official Synonym Full Names: insulin
• NCBI Official Symbol: INS
• NCBI Official Synonym Symbols: ILPR; IRDN; IDDM2; MODY10
• NCBI Protein Information: insulin; proinsulin; preproinsulin
• UniProt Protein Name: Insulin
• Protein Family: Insulin
• UniProt Gene Name: INS
• UniProt Entry Name: INS_HUMAN

NCBI Description

After removal of the precursor signal peptide, proinsulin is post-translationally cleaved into three peptides: the B chain and A chain peptides, which are covalently linked via two disulfide bonds to form insulin, and C-peptide. Binding of insulin to the insulin receptor (INSR) stimulates glucose uptake. A multitude of mutant alleles with phenotypic effects have been identified. There is a read-through gene, INS-IGF2, which overlaps with this gene at the 5' region and with the IGF2 gene at the 3' region. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2010]

Uniprot Description

Insulin: Insulin decreases blood glucose concentration. It increases cell permeability to monosaccharides, amino acids and fatty acids. It accelerates glycolysis, the pentose phosphate cycle, and glycogen synthesis in liver. Heterodimer of a B chain and an A chain linked by two disulfide bonds. Belongs to the insulin family.

Protein type: Secreted; Hormone; Secreted, signal peptide

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 11p15.5

Cellular Component: extracellular space; endoplasmic reticulum lumen; Golgi lumen; extracellular region

Molecular Function: insulin-like growth factor receptor binding; identical protein binding; protein binding; protease binding; hormone activity; insulin receptor binding

Biological Process: positive regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process; positive regulation of vasodilation; glucose homeostasis; activation of NF-kappaB transcription factor; positive regulation of glucose import; negative regulation of protein oligomerization; regulation of protein localization; cell-cell signaling; negative regulation of gluconeogenesis; acute-phase response; regulation of transmembrane transporter activity; negative regulation of NAD(P)H oxidase activity; positive regulation of mitosis; activation of protein kinase B; positive regulation of nitric-oxide synthase activity; negative regulation of acute inflammatory response; glucose metabolic process; positive regulation of lipid biosynthetic process; positive regulation of protein amino acid autophosphorylation; positive regulation of cell growth; positive regulation of phosphoinositide 3-kinase cascade; positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation; positive regulation of cell differentiation; regulation of amino acid metabolic process; negative regulation of protein catabolic process; negative regulation of glycogen catabolic process; wound healing; positive regulation of cellular protein metabolic process; positive regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process; glucose transport; regulation of protein secretion; negative regulation of lipid catabolic process; positive regulation of MAPKKK cascade; regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; negative regulation of vasodilation; positive regulation of cell proliferation; negative regulation of proteolysis; negative regulation of protein secretion; MAPKKK cascade; alpha-beta T cell activation; negative regulation of fatty acid metabolic process; endocrine pancreas development; positive regulation of protein kinase B signaling cascade; G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway; cellular protein metabolic process; fatty acid homeostasis; positive regulation of glycolysis; energy reserve metabolic process; insulin receptor signaling pathway; positive regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway; regulation of insulin secretion; positive regulation of DNA replication; positive regulation of cytokine secretion; positive regulation of cell migration

Disease: Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-dependent, 2; Diabetes Mellitus, Permanent Neonatal; Hyperproinsulinemia; Maturity-onset Diabetes Of The Young, Type 10