Chicken CYP21B ELISA Kit | CYP21B elisa kit
Chicken CYP21B (Cytochrome P450 21B) ELISA Kit
Principle of the Assay: This ELISA kit uses Sandwich-ELISA as the method. The micro ELISA plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to CYP21B. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate micro ELISA plate wells and combined with the specific antibody. Then a biotinylated detection antibody specific for CYP21B and Avidin-Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) conjugate is added to each micro plate well successively and incubated. Free components are washed away. The substrate solution is added to each well. Only those wells that contain CYP21B, biotinylated detection antibody and Avidin-HRP conjugate will appear blue in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of a sulphuric acid solution and the color turns yellow. The optical density (OD) is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450 nm +/- 2 nm. The OD value is proportional to the concentration of CYP21B. You can calculate the concentration of CYP21B in the samples by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and hydroxylates steroids at the 21 position. Its activity is required for the synthesis of steroid hormones including cortisol and aldosterone. Mutations in this gene cause congenital adrenal hyperplasia. A related pseudogene is located near this gene; gene conversion events involving the functional gene and the pseudogene are thought to account for many cases of steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Uniprot Description
CYP21A2: Specifically catalyzes the 21-hydroxylation of steroids. Required for the adrenal synthesis of mineralocorticoids and glucocorticoids. Defects in CYP21A2 are the cause of adrenal hyperplasia type 3 (AH3). AH3 is a form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia, a common recessive disease due to defective synthesis of cortisol. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia is characterized by androgen excess leading to ambiguous genitalia in affected females, rapid somatic growth during childhood in both sexes with premature closure of the epiphyses and short adult stature. Four clinical types: 'salt wasting' (SW, the most severe type), 'simple virilizing' (SV, less severely affected patients), with normal aldosterone biosynthesis, 'non-classic form' or late onset (NC or LOAH), and 'cryptic' (asymptomatic). Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family.
Protein type: Lipid Metabolism - C21-steroid hormone; Oxidoreductase; EC 1.14.99.10
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 6p21.3
Cellular Component: endoplasmic reticulum membrane
Molecular Function: steroid 21-monooxygenase activity; iron ion binding; heme binding; steroid hydroxylase activity; steroid binding
Biological Process: steroid metabolic process; xenobiotic metabolic process; mineralocorticoid biosynthetic process; glucocorticoid biosynthetic process; sterol metabolic process
Disease: Adrenal Hyperplasia, Congenital, Due To 21-hydroxylase Deficiency
Research Articles on CYP21B
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Product Notes
The Chicken CYP21B cyp21a2 (Catalog #AAA2500772) is an ELISA Kit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The AAA2500772 ELISA Kit recognizes Chicken CYP21B. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "CYP21B, ELISA Kit" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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