NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
This gene belongs to the evolutionarily conserved porcupine (Porc) gene family. Genes of the porcupine family encode endoplasmic reticulum proteins with multiple transmembrane domains. Porcupine proteins are involved in the processing of Wnt (wingless and int homologue) proteins. Disruption of this gene is associated with focal dermal hypoplasia, and the encoded protein has been implicated in cancer. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been observed. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2013]
Uniprot Description
PORCN: protein-cysteine N-palmitoyltransferase that modulates the processing of Wnt proteins by mediating serine palmitoylation of Wnt family members. Defects in PORCN are the cause of focal dermal hypoplasia (FODH); also known as Goltz Gorlin syndrome. A rare congenital ectomesodermal disorder characterized by a combination of skin defects, skeletal abnormalities, and ocular anomalies. Affected individuals have patchy dermal hypoplasia, often in a distribution pattern following the Blaschko lines, and areas of subcutaneous fat herniation or deposition of fat into the dermis. In addition, sparse and brittle hair, hypoplastic nails and papillomas have been described. Skeletal abnormalities usually comprise syndactyly, ectrodactyly, and brachydactyly, and in some cases osteopathia striata has been seen. Patients frequently have ocular anomalies, including microphthalmia/ anophthalmia, coloboma, pigmentary and vascularization defects of the retina. Dental abnormalities are often present. Belongs to the membrane-bound acyltransferase family. Porcupine subfamily. 4 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing.
Protein type: Membrane protein, integral; Membrane protein, multi-pass; Transferase; EC 2.3.1.-; Endoplasmic reticulum
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: Xp11.23
Cellular Component: endoplasmic reticulum; endoplasmic reticulum membrane
Biological Process: protein amino acid lipidation; protein palmitoleylation; Wnt receptor signaling pathway
Disease: Focal Dermal Hypoplasia
Research Articles on PORCN
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Product Notes
The PORCN porcn (Catalog #AAA1269927) is a cDNA Clone and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The amino acid sequence is listed below: atggccacct ttagccgcca ggaatttttc cagcagctac tgcaaggctg tctcctgcct actgcccagc agggccttga ccagatctgg ctgctccttg ccatctgcct cgcctgccgc ctcctctgga ggctcgggtt gccatcctac ctgaagcatg caagcaccgt ggcaggcggg ttcttcagcc tctaccactt cttccagctg cacatggttt gggtcgtgct gctcagcctc ctgtgctacc tcgtgctgtt cctctgccga cattcctccc atcgaggcgt cttcctatcc gtcaccatcc tcatctacct actcatgggt gagatgcaca tggtagacac cgtgacatgg cacaagatgc gaggggcaca gatgattgtg gccatgaagg cagtgtctct gggcttcgac ctggaccggg gcgaggtggg tacggtgccc tcgccagtgg agttcatggg ctacctctac ttcgtgggca ccatcgtctt cgggccctgg atatccttcc acagctacct acaagctgtc caaggccgcc cactgagctg ccggtggctg cagaaggtgg cccggagcct ggcactggcc ctgctgtgcc ttgtgctgtc cacttgcgtg ggcccctacc tcttcccgta cttcatcccc ctcaacggtg accgcctcct tcgcaacaag aaacgcaaag ccaggtggct gcgagcctac gagagtgctg tctccttcca cttcagcaac tattttgtgg gctttctttc cgaggccacg gccacgttgg cgggggctgg ctttaccgag gagaaggatc acctggaatg ggacctgacg gtgtccaagc cactgaatgt ggagctgcct cggtcaatgg tggaagttgt cacaagctgg aacctgccca tgtcttattg gctaaataac tatgttttca agaatgctct ccgcctgggg accttctcgg ctgtgctggt cacctatgca gccagcgccc tcctacatgg cttcagtttc cacctggctg cggtcctgct gtccctggct tttatcactt acgtggagca tgtcctccgg aagcgcctgg ctcggatcct cagtgcctgt gtcttgtcaa agcggtgccc gccagactgt tcgcaccagc atcgcttggg cctgggggtg cgagccttaa acttgctctt tggagctctg gccatcttcc acctggccta cctgggctcc ctgtttgatg tcgatgtgga tgacaccaca gaggagcagg gctacggcat ggcatacact gtccacaagt ggtcagagct cagctgggcc agtcactggg tcacttttgg atgctggatc ttctaccgtc tcataggctg a. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "PORCN, cDNA Clone" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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