Principle of the Assay: CCND3 ELISA kit applies the competitive enzyme immunoassay technique utilizing a polyclonal anti-CCND3 antibody and an CCND3-HRP conjugate. The assay sample and buffer are incubated together with CCND3-HRP conjugate in pre-coated plate for one hour. After the incubation period, the wells are decanted and washed five times. The wells are then incubated with a substrate for HRP enzyme. The product of the enzyme-substrate reaction forms a blue colored complex. Finally, a stop solution is added to stop the reaction, which will then turn the solution yellow. The intensity of color is measured spectrophotometrically at 450nm in a microplate reader. The intensity of the color is inversely proportional to the CCND3 concentration since CCND3 from samples and CCND3-HRP conjugate compete for the anti-CCND3 antibody binding site. Since the number of sites is limited, as more sites are occupied by CCND3 from the sample, fewer sites are left to bind CCND3-HRP conjugate. A standard curve is plotted relating the intensity of the color (O.D.) to the concentration of standards. The CCND3 concentration in each sample is interpolated from this standard curve.
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the highly conserved cyclin family, whose members are characterized by a dramatic periodicity in protein abundance through the cell cycle. Cyclins function as regulators of CDK kinases. Different cyclins exhibit distinct expression and degradation patterns which contribute to the temporal coordination of each mitotic event. This cyclin forms a complex with and functions as a regulatory subunit of CDK4 or CDK6, whose activtiy is required for cell cycle G1/S transition. This protein has been shown to interact with and be involved in the phosphorylation of tumor suppressor protein Rb. The CDK4 activity associated with this cyclin was reported to be necessary for cell cycle progression through G2 phase into mitosis after UV radiation. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]
Uniprot Description
CCND3: Regulatory component of the cyclin D3-CDK4 (DC) complex that phosphorylates and inhibits members of the retinoblastoma (RB) protein family including RB1 and regulates the cell-cycle during G(1)/S transition. Phosphorylation of RB1 allows dissociation of the transcription factor E2F from the RB/E2F complex and the subsequent transcription of E2F target genes which are responsible for the progression through the G(1) phase. Hypophosphorylates RB1 in early G(1) phase. Cyclin D-CDK4 complexes are major integrators of various mitogenenic and antimitogenic signals. Also substrate for SMAD3, phosphorylating SMAD3 in a cell-cycle-dependent manner and repressing its transcriptional activity. Component of the ternary complex, cyclin D3/CDK4/p27Kip1, required for nuclear translocation and activity of the cyclin D-CDK4 complex. Interacts with the CDK4 and CDK6 protein kinases to form a serine/threonine kinase holoenzyme complex. The cyclin subunit imparts substrate specificity to the complex. Interacts with ATF5. Interacts with EIF3K. Component of the ternary complex cyclin D/CDK4/p27Kip1 required for nuclear translocation and modulation of CDK4-mediated kinase activity. Can form similar complexes with either p21Cip1 or CDKN2A. Belongs to the cyclin family. Cyclin D subfamily. 2 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing.
Protein type: Nuclear receptor co-regulator; Activator; Cell cycle regulation
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 6p21
Cellular Component: membrane; cytoplasm; cyclin-dependent protein kinase holoenzyme complex; nucleus
Molecular Function: protein binding; cyclin-dependent protein kinase activity; protein kinase binding
Biological Process: T cell proliferation; positive regulation of cyclin-dependent protein kinase activity; cell division; positive regulation of protein amino acid phosphorylation; signal transduction; cell cycle
Research Articles on CCND3
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Product Notes
The Rat CCND3 ccnd3 (Catalog #AAA722418) is an ELISA Kit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The AAA722418 ELISA Kit recognizes Rat CCND3. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Cyclin D3, ELISA Kit" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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