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BST2 blocking peptide

BST2 Peptide

Gene Names
BST2; CD317; TETHERIN
Applications
Immunodepletion, Immunocompetition
Synonyms
BST2; BST2 Peptide; BST2 blocking peptide
Ordering
For Research Use Only!
Form/Format
Antigenic Blocking Peptide
Concentration
Quantity: 250 ug; Volume: 100 ul (varies by lot)
Sequence Length
180
Applicable Applications for BST2 blocking peptide
Immunodepletion, Immunocompetition
Application Notes
Confocal Microscopy||1:200
Immunocytochemistry: 1:200
Immunofluorescence: 1:200
Immunohistochemistry: 1:200
Western Blot: 1:500-1:1,000
Immunogen
N-epitope Synthetic peptide taken within amino acid region 1-50 on human Bonemarrow stromal antigen 2 protein.
Expression
Liver, lung, heart and placenta. Lower levels in pancreas, kidney, skeletal msucle and brain. Overexpressed in multiple myeloma cells. B-cells, T-cells, monocytes, NK cells and dendritic cells. Induced by type I interforns. Down regulated by viral antagonistic factors.
Determinant
N-epitope
Molecular Function
Antiviral defense; B-cell activation; Immunity; Innate immunity
Structure
Parallel homodimer; disulfide linked. Cytoplasmic domain interacts with ARHGAP44 and MMP14.
Subcellular Location
Gogli apparatus, trans-golgi network; Cell membrane, Single-pass type II membrane protein. Lipid anchor, GPI anchor; Late endosome; Membrane raft; Cytoplasm; Apical cell membrane
Preparation and Storage
-20 degree C for long term storage
Related Product Information for BST2 blocking peptide
Antigenic Blocking Peptide Bonemarrow stromal antigen 2 Antibody N-epitope
IFN-induced antiviral host restriction factor which efficiently blocks the release of diverse mammalian enveloped viruses by directly tethering nascent virions to the membranes of infected cells.

NCBI and Uniprot Product Information

NCBI GI #
NCBI GeneID
684
UniProt Accession #
Molecular Weight
18,394 Da
NCBI Official Full Name
bone marrow stromal cell antigen 2 variant, partial
NCBI Official Synonym Full Names
bone marrow stromal cell antigen 2
NCBI Official Symbol
BST2
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols
CD317; TETHERIN
NCBI Protein Information
bone marrow stromal antigen 2
UniProt Protein Name
Bone marrow stromal antigen 2
UniProt Gene Name
BST2
UniProt Synonym Gene Names
BST-2
UniProt Entry Name
BST2_HUMAN

NCBI Description

Bone marrow stromal cells are involved in the growth and development of B-cells. The specific function of the protein encoded by the bone marrow stromal cell antigen 2 is undetermined; however, this protein may play a role in pre-B-cell growth and in rheumatoid arthritis. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Uniprot Description

BST2: IFN-induced antiviral host restriction factor which efficiently blocks the release of diverse mammalian enveloped viruses by directly tethering nascent virions to the membranes of infected cells. Acts as a direct physical tether, holding virions to the cell membrane and linking virions to each other. The tethered virions can be internalized by endocytosis and subsequently degraded or they can remain on the cell surface. In either case, their spread as cell-free virions is restricted. Its target viruses belong to diverse families, including retroviridae: human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1), human immunodeficiency virus type 2 (HIV-2), simian immunodeficiency viruses (SIVs), equine infectious anemia virus (EIAV), feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV), prototype foamy virus (PFV), Mason- Pfizer monkey virus (MPMV), human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1), Rous sarcoma virus (RSV) and murine leukemia virus (MLV), flavivirideae: hepatitis C virus (HCV), filoviridae: ebola virus (EBOV) and marburg virus (MARV), arenaviridae: lassa virus (LASV) and machupo virus (MACV), herpesviridae: kaposis sarcoma- associated herpesvirus (KSHV), rhabdoviridae: vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV), orthomyxoviridae: influenza A virus, and paramyxoviridae: nipah virus. Can inhibit cell surface proteolytic activity of MMP14 causing decreased activation of MMP15 which results in inhibition of cell growth and migration. Can stimulate signaling by LILRA4/ILT7 and consequently provide negative feedback to the production of IFN by plasmacytoid dendritic cells in response to viral infection. Plays a role in the organization of the subapical actin cytoskeleton in polarized epithelial cells. Belongs to the tetherin family.

Protein type: Membrane protein, integral; Membrane protein, GPI anchor; Cell development/differentiation

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 19p13.1

Cellular Component: apical plasma membrane; cell surface; cytoplasm; Golgi apparatus; integral to plasma membrane; late endosome; lipid raft; membrane; multivesicular body; plasma membrane

Molecular Function: metalloendopeptidase inhibitor activity; protein binding; protein homodimerization activity; signal transducer activity

Biological Process: B cell activation; cell proliferation; cell-cell signaling; defense response to virus; humoral immune response; innate immune response; multicellular organismal development; negative regulation of cell growth; negative regulation of cell migration; negative regulation of plasmacytoid dendritic cell cytokine production; negative regulation of viral genome replication; positive regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB cascade; regulation of actin cytoskeleton organization and biogenesis; response to virus

Research Articles on BST2

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Product Notes

The BST2 bst2 (Catalog #AAA542478) is a Blocking Peptide and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. AAA Biotech's BST2 can be used in a range of immunoassay formats including, but not limited to, Immunodepletion, Immunocompetition. Confocal Microscopy||1:200 Immunocytochemistry: 1:200 Immunofluorescence: 1:200 Immunohistochemistry: 1:200 Western Blot: 1:500-1:1,000. Researchers should empirically determine the suitability of the BST2 bst2 for an application not listed in the data sheet. Researchers commonly develop new applications and it is an integral, important part of the investigative research process. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "BST2, Blocking Peptide" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.

Precautions

All products in the AAA Biotech catalog are strictly for research-use only, and are absolutely not suitable for use in any sort of medical, therapeutic, prophylactic, in-vivo, or diagnostic capacity. By purchasing a product from AAA Biotech, you are explicitly certifying that said products will be properly tested and used in line with industry standard. AAA Biotech and its authorized distribution partners reserve the right to refuse to fulfill any order if we have any indication that a purchaser may be intending to use a product outside of our accepted criteria.

Disclaimer

Though we do strive to guarantee the information represented in this datasheet, AAA Biotech cannot be held responsible for any oversights or imprecisions. AAA Biotech reserves the right to adjust any aspect of this datasheet at any time and without notice. It is the responsibility of the customer to inform AAA Biotech of any product performance issues observed or experienced within 30 days of receipt of said product. To see additional details on this or any of our other policies, please see our Terms & Conditions page.

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