ACOT8 blocking peptide
ACOT8 Blocking Peptide (C-term)
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
The protein encoded by this gene is a peroxisomal thioesterase that appears to be involved more in the oxidation of fatty acids rather than in their formation. The encoded protein can bind to the human immunodeficiency virus-1 protein Nef, and mediate Nef-induced down-regulation of CD4 in T-cells. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2010]
Uniprot Description
ACOT8: Acyl-CoA thioesterases are a group of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of acyl-CoAs to the free fatty acid and coenzyme A (CoASH), providing the potential to regulate intracellular levels of acyl-CoAs, free fatty acids and CoASH. May mediate Nef-induced down-regulation of CD4. Major thioesterase in peroxisomes. Competes with BAAT (Bile acid CoA: amino acid N- acyltransferase) for bile acid-CoA substrate (such as chenodeoxycholoyl-CoA). Shows a preference for medium-length fatty acyl-CoAs. May be involved in the metabolic regulation of peroxisome proliferation. Belongs to the C/M/P thioester hydrolase family.
Protein type: EC 3.1.2.27; Hydrolase
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 20q13.12
Cellular Component: peroxisomal matrix
Molecular Function: acetyl-CoA hydrolase activity; acyl-CoA hydrolase activity; CoA hydrolase activity; palmitoyl-CoA hydrolase activity; protein binding; receptor binding
Biological Process: acyl-CoA metabolic process; bile acid biosynthetic process; dicarboxylic acid catabolic process; fatty acid beta-oxidation using acyl-CoA oxidase; negative regulation of CD4 biosynthetic process; peroxisome fission