Apolipoprotein A1 (APOA1) Active Protein | APOA1 active protein
Active Apolipoprotein A1 (APOA1)
The thermal stability is described by the loss rate. The loss rate was determined by accelerated thermal degradation test, that is, incubate the protein at 37 degree C for 48h, and no obvious degradation and precipitation were observed. The loss rate is less than 5% within the expiration date under appropriate storage condition.
Activity Data
(Figure. The binding activity of APOA1 with Hpt.Apolipoprotein A1 (APOA1) is the major protein component of HDL particles in plasma. It is a cofactor for lecithin cholesterolacyltransferase (LCAT) which is responsible for the formation of most plasma cholesteryl esters. ApoA1 was also isolated as a prostacyclin (PGI2) stabilizing factor, and thus may have an anticlotting effect. ApoA1 is often used as a biomarker for prediction of cardiovascular diseases. Besides, Haptoglobin (Hpt) has been identified as an interactor of APOA1, thus a binding ELISA assay was conducted to detect the interaction of recombinant human APOA1 and recombinant human Hpt. Briefly, APOA1 were diluted serially in PBS, with 0.01% BSA (pH 7.4). Duplicate samples of 100uL were then transferred to Hpt-coated microtiter wells and incubated for 2h at 37 degree C. Wells were washed with PBST and incubated for 1h with anti-APOA1 pAb, then aspirated and washed 3 times. After incubation with HRP labelled secondary antibody, wells were aspirated and washed 3 times. With the addition of substrate solution, wells were incubated 15-25 minutes at 37 degree C. Finally, add 50uL stop solution to the wells and read at 450nm immediately. The binding activity of APOA1 and Hpt was shown in Figure 1, and this effect was in a dose dependent manner.)
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
Accurate MW: 17kDa
NCBI Description
This gene encodes apolipoprotein A-I, which is the major protein component of high density lipoprotein (HDL) in plasma. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate the mature protein, which promotes cholesterol efflux from tissues to the liver for excretion, and is a cofactor for lecithin cholesterolacyltransferase (LCAT), an enzyme responsible for the formation of most plasma cholesteryl esters. This gene is closely linked with two other apolipoprotein genes on chromosome 11. Defects in this gene are associated with HDL deficiencies, including Tangier disease, and with systemic non-neuropathic amyloidosis. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, at least one of which encodes a preproprotein. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2015]
Uniprot Description
APOA1: Participates in the reverse transport of cholesterol from tissues to the liver for excretion by promoting cholesterol efflux from tissues and by acting as a cofactor for the lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT). As part of the SPAP complex, activates spermatozoa motility. Interacts with APOA1BP and CLU. Component of a sperm activating protein complex (SPAP), consisting of APOA1, an immunoglobulin heavy chain, an immunoglobulin light chain and albumin. Interacts with NDRG1. Major protein of plasma HDL, also found in chylomicrons. Synthesized in the liver and small intestine. The oxidized form at Met-110 and Met-136 is increased in individuals with increased risk for coronary artery disease, such as in carrier of the eNOSa/b genotype and exposure to cigarette smoking. It is also present in increased levels in aortic lesions relative to native ApoA-I and increased levels are seen with increasing severity of disease. Belongs to the apolipoprotein A1/A4/E family.
Protein type: Motility/polarity/chemotaxis; Endoplasmic reticulum; Secreted, signal peptide; Secreted; Lipid-binding; Vesicle; Cell development/differentiation
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 11q23-q24
Cellular Component: extracellular space; chylomicron; cell surface; endocytic vesicle; endoplasmic reticulum lumen; early endosome; plasma membrane; extracellular region; cytoplasmic vesicle; cytosol; nucleus; vesicle
Molecular Function: identical protein binding; protein binding; enzyme binding; phospholipid transporter activity; lipase inhibitor activity; chemorepellent activity; beta-amyloid binding; cholesterol transporter activity; cholesterol binding; phospholipid binding; phosphatidylcholine binding; high-density lipoprotein binding; apolipoprotein A-I receptor binding; apolipoprotein receptor binding
Biological Process: phototransduction, visible light; negative chemotaxis; negative regulation of lipase activity; axon regeneration in the peripheral nervous system; sequestering of lipid; negative regulation of interleukin-1 beta secretion; regulation of cholesterol absorption; transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway; positive regulation of stress fiber formation; response to drug; cholesterol metabolic process; platelet activation; organ regeneration; regulation of Cdc42 protein signal transduction; adrenal gland development; positive regulation of hydrolase activity; positive regulation of Rho protein signal transduction; lipoprotein metabolic process; positive regulation of transferase activity; vitamin transport; cholesterol biosynthetic process; negative regulation of cytokine secretion during immune response; cholesterol homeostasis; lipoprotein biosynthetic process; response to estrogen stimulus; peptidyl-methionine modification; phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process; positive regulation of lipoprotein lipase activity; blood vessel endothelial cell migration; cellular lipid metabolic process; platelet degranulation; phospholipid efflux; retinoid metabolic process; transmembrane transport; response to nutrient; phospholipid homeostasis; integrin-mediated signaling pathway; receptor-mediated endocytosis; positive regulation of fatty acid biosynthetic process; regulation of protein amino acid phosphorylation; cholesterol transport; protein amino acid oxidation; protein stabilization; negative regulation of heterotypic cell-cell adhesion; neurite regeneration; cholesterol efflux; glucocorticoid metabolic process; G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway; reverse cholesterol transport; negative regulation of inflammatory response; endothelial cell proliferation; blood coagulation
Disease: Hypoalphalipoproteinemia, Primary; Amyloidosis, Familial Visceral
Research Articles on APOA1
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Product Notes
The APOA1 apoa1 (Catalog #AAA2105095) is an Active Protein and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The immunogen sequence is Gln122~Gln267. AAA Biotech's Apolipoprotein A1 (APOA1) can be used in a range of immunoassay formats including, but not limited to, Cell Culture, Activity Assays. Researchers should empirically determine the suitability of the APOA1 apoa1 for an application not listed in the data sheet. Researchers commonly develop new applications and it is an integral, important part of the investigative research process. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Apolipoprotein A1 (APOA1), Active Protein" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
All products in the AAA Biotech catalog are strictly for research-use only, and are absolutely not suitable for use in any sort of medical, therapeutic, prophylactic, in-vivo, or diagnostic capacity. By purchasing a product from AAA Biotech, you are explicitly certifying that said products will be properly tested and used in line with industry standard. AAA Biotech and its authorized distribution partners reserve the right to refuse to fulfill any order if we have any indication that a purchaser may be intending to use a product outside of our accepted criteria.Disclaimer
Though we do strive to guarantee the information represented in this datasheet, AAA Biotech cannot be held responsible for any oversights or imprecisions. AAA Biotech reserves the right to adjust any aspect of this datasheet at any time and without notice. It is the responsibility of the customer to inform AAA Biotech of any product performance issues observed or experienced within 30 days of receipt of said product. To see additional details on this or any of our other policies, please see our Terms & Conditions page.Item has been added to Shopping Cart
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