Human acyl-CoA synthetase long-chain family member 4 ELISA Kit | ACSL4 elisa kit
Human Long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase 4, ACSL4 ELISA Kit
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
The protein encoded by this gene is an isozyme of the long-chain fatty-acid-coenzyme A ligase family. Although differing in substrate specificity, subcellular localization, and tissue distribution, all isozymes of this family convert free long-chain fatty acids into fatty acyl-CoA esters, and thereby play a key role in lipid biosynthesis and fatty acid degradation. This isozyme preferentially utilizes arachidonate as substrate. The absence of this enzyme may contribute to the mental retardation or Alport syndrome. Alternative splicing of this gene generates 2 transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Uniprot Description
ACSL4: Activation of long-chain fatty acids for both synthesis of cellular lipids, and degradation via beta-oxidation. Preferentially uses arachidonate and eicosapentaenoate as substrates. Defects in ACSL4 are the cause of mental retardation X- linked type 63 (MRX63). Mental retardation is a mental disorder characterized by significantly sub-average general intellectual functioning associated with impairments in adaptative behavior and manifested during the developmental period. Non- syndromic mental retardation patients do not manifest other clinical signs. Defects in ACSL4 are involved in Alport syndrome with mental retardation midface hypoplasia and elliptocytosis (ATS-MR). A X-linked contiguous gene deletion syndrome characterized by glomerulonephritis, deafness, mental retardation, midface hypoplasia and elliptocytosis. Belongs to the ATP-dependent AMP-binding enzyme family. 2 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing.
Protein type: EC 6.2.1.3; Ligase; Membrane protein, integral; Lipid Metabolism - fatty acid
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: Xq22.3-q23
Cellular Component: peroxisomal membrane; mitochondrial outer membrane; endoplasmic reticulum membrane; cell soma; membrane; cytoplasm; integral to membrane; lipid particle
Molecular Function: arachidonate-CoA ligase activity; very-long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase activity; ATP binding; long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase activity
Biological Process: lipid biosynthetic process; embryonic process involved in female pregnancy; triacylglycerol biosynthetic process; lipid metabolic process; cellular lipid metabolic process; long-chain fatty acid metabolic process; negative regulation of prostaglandin secretion; positive regulation of cell growth; fatty acid transport; response to nutrient
Disease: Mental Retardation, X-linked 63
Research Articles on ACSL4
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Product Notes
The Human ACSL4 acsl4 (Catalog #AAA9331516) is an ELISA Kit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The AAA9331516 ELISA Kit recognizes Human ACSL4. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "acyl-CoA synthetase long-chain family member 4, ELISA Kit" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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