Rabbit Pyruvate Dehydrogenase E2 Polyclonal Antibody | anti-DLAT antibody
Pyruvate Dehydrogenase E2 Antibody
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
This gene encodes component E2 of the multi-enzyme pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC). PDC resides in the inner mitochondrial membrane and catalyzes the conversion of pyruvate to acetyl coenzyme A. The protein product of this gene, dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase, accepts acetyl groups formed by the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate and transfers them to coenzyme A. Dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase is the antigen for antimitochondrial antibodies. These autoantibodies are present in nearly 95% of patients with the autoimmune liver disease primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC). In PBC, activated T lymphocytes attack and destroy epithelial cells in the bile duct where this protein is abnormally distributed and overexpressed. PBC enventually leads to cirrhosis and liver failure. Mutations in this gene are also a cause of pyruvate dehydrogenase E2 deficiency which causes primary lactic acidosis in infancy and early childhood.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]
Uniprot Description
DLAT: the E2 component of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDHC) that catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO2. Contains two lipoyl-binding domains. The PDHC plays a major role in controlling the balance between lipid and glucose oxidation depending on substrate availability. The activity of the PDHC is tightly regulated by phosphorylation of the E1 components by the PDHKs. The pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) holoenzyme is a multi-enzyme complex (PDHC) that contains 20-30 copies of pyruvate decarboxylase tetramers (2 alpha:2 beta)(E1), 60 copies of dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase (E2), six homo-dimers of dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase (E3), plus E3 binding proteins. PDHKs are recruited to the PDHC by binding to a lipoyl group covalently attached to K174 of the inner lipoyl domain of the E2 component.
Protein type: Carbohydrate Metabolism - pyruvate; Carbohydrate Metabolism - glycolysis and gluconeogenesis; EC 2.3.1.12; Transferase; Carbohydrate Metabolism - citrate (TCA) cycle; Mitochondrial
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 11q23.1
Cellular Component: mitochondrion; mitochondrial matrix; mitochondrial pyruvate dehydrogenase complex
Molecular Function: dihydrolipoyllysine-residue acetyltransferase activity; protein binding
Biological Process: cellular metabolic process; tricarboxylic acid cycle; glucose metabolic process; regulation of acetyl-CoA biosynthetic process from pyruvate; pyruvate metabolic process
Disease: Pyruvate Dehydrogenase E2 Deficiency
Research Articles on DLAT
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Product Notes
The DLAT dlat (Catalog #AAA9629335) is an Antibody produced from Rabbit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The Pyruvate Dehydrogenase E2 Antibody reacts with Human, Mouse, Rat and may cross-react with other species as described in the data sheet. AAA Biotech's Pyruvate Dehydrogenase E2 can be used in a range of immunoassay formats including, but not limited to, ELISA (EIA)(peptide). ELISA(peptide): 1:20000-1:40000. Researchers should empirically determine the suitability of the DLAT dlat for an application not listed in the data sheet. Researchers commonly develop new applications and it is an integral, important part of the investigative research process. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Pyruvate Dehydrogenase E2, Polyclonal Antibody" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
All products in the AAA Biotech catalog are strictly for research-use only, and are absolutely not suitable for use in any sort of medical, therapeutic, prophylactic, in-vivo, or diagnostic capacity. By purchasing a product from AAA Biotech, you are explicitly certifying that said products will be properly tested and used in line with industry standard. AAA Biotech and its authorized distribution partners reserve the right to refuse to fulfill any order if we have any indication that a purchaser may be intending to use a product outside of our accepted criteria.Disclaimer
Though we do strive to guarantee the information represented in this datasheet, AAA Biotech cannot be held responsible for any oversights or imprecisions. AAA Biotech reserves the right to adjust any aspect of this datasheet at any time and without notice. It is the responsibility of the customer to inform AAA Biotech of any product performance issues observed or experienced within 30 days of receipt of said product. To see additional details on this or any of our other policies, please see our Terms & Conditions page.Item has been added to Shopping Cart
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