After reconstitution, the protein solution is stable at -20 degree C for 3 months, at 2-8 degree C for up to 1 week.
Background: Eph receptor A2 (Ephrin type-A receptor 2 or EphA2) is a member of the ephrin receptor subfamily of the protein-tyrosine kinase family.The receptor tyrosine kinase which binds promiscuously membrane-bound ephrin-A family ligands residing on adjacent cells, leading to contact-dependent bidirectional signaling into neighboring cells. The signaling pathway downstream of the receptor is referred to as forward signaling while the signaling pathway downstream of the ephrin ligand is referred to as reverse signaling. Activated by the ligand ephrin-A1/EFNA1 regulates migration, integrin-mediated adhesion, proliferation and differentiation of cells. Regulates cell adhesion and differentiation through DSG1/desmoglein-1 and inhibition of the ERK1/ERK2 (MAPK3/MAPK1, respectively) signaling pathway. May also participate in UV radiation-induced apoptosis and have a ligand-independent stimulatory effect on chemotactic cell migration.
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
This gene belongs to the ephrin receptor subfamily of the protein-tyrosine kinase family. EPH and EPH-related receptors have been implicated in mediating developmental events, particularly in the nervous system. Receptors in the EPH subfamily typically have a single kinase domain and an extracellular region containing a Cys-rich domain and 2 fibronectin type III repeats. The ephrin receptors are divided into 2 groups based on the similarity of their extracellular domain sequences and their affinities for binding ephrin-A and ephrin-B ligands. This gene encodes a protein that binds ephrin-A ligands. Mutations in this gene are the cause of certain genetically-related cataract disorders.[provided by RefSeq, May 2010]
Uniprot Description
EphA2: a receptor tyrosine kinase. Receptor for members of the ephrin-A family. Binds to ephrin-A1, -A3, -A4 AND -A5. The Eph receptor tyrosine kinase family, the largest in the tyrosine kinase group, has fourteen members. They bind membrane-anchored ligands, ephrins, at sites of cell-cell contact, regulating the repulsion and adhesion of cells that underlie the establishment, maintenance, and remodeling of patterns of cellular organization. Eph signals are particularly important in regulating cell adhesion and cell migration during development, axon guidance, homeostasis and disease. EphA receptors bind to GPI-anchored ephrin-A ligands, while EphB receptors bind to ephrin-B proteins that have a transmembrane and cytoplasmic domain. Interactions between EphB receptor kinases and ephrin-B proteins transduce signals bidirectionally, signaling to both interacting cell types. Eph receptors and ephrins also regulate the adhesion of endothelial cells and are required for the remodeling of blood vessels. Overexpressed in many cancers including aggressive ovarian, cervical and breast carcinomas, and lung cancer. Expression correlates with degree of angiogenesis, metastasis and xenograft tumor growth. Soluble receptor inhibits tumor growth and angiogenesis in mice.
Protein type: Kinase, protein; Membrane protein, integral; EC 2.7.10.1; Protein kinase, tyrosine (receptor); Protein kinase, TK; TK group; Eph family
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 1p36
Cellular Component: cell surface; focal adhesion; integral to plasma membrane; plasma membrane
Molecular Function: protein binding; ephrin receptor activity; transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activity; ATP binding
Biological Process: neural tube development; axon guidance; peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation; viral reproduction; multicellular organismal development; notochord formation; osteoclast differentiation; bone remodeling; regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell migration; regulation of cell adhesion mediated by integrin; protein kinase B signaling cascade; ephrin receptor signaling pathway; angiogenesis; cell adhesion; vasculogenesis; skeletal development; axial mesoderm formation; cell migration; negative regulation of protein kinase B signaling cascade; mammary gland epithelial cell proliferation; regulation of angiogenesis; keratinocyte differentiation; osteoblast differentiation; DNA damage response, signal transduction resulting in induction of apoptosis; notochord cell development
Disease: Cataract 6, Multiple Types
Research Articles on EphA2
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Product Notes
The EphA2 epha2 (Catalog #AAA9139681) is an Active Protein produced from HEK293 Cells and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The amino acid sequence is listed below: QGKEVVLLDF AAAGGELGWL THPYGKGWDL MQNIMNDMPI YMYSVCNVMS GDQDNWLRTN WVYRGEAERI FIELKFTVRD CNSFPGGASS CKETFNLYYA ESDLDYGTNF QKRLFTKIDT IAPDEITVSS DFEARHVKLN VEERSVGPLT RKGFYLAFQD IGACVALLSV RVYYKKCPEL LQGLAHFPET IAGSDAPSLA TVAGTCVDHA VVPPGGEEPR MHCAVDGEWL VPIGQCLCQA GYEKVEDACQ ACSPGFFKFE ASESPCLECP EHTLPSPEGA TSCECEEGFF RAPQDPASMP CTRPPSAPHY LTAVGMGAKV ELRWTPPQDS GGREDIVYSV TCEQCWPESG ECGPCEASVR YSEPPHGLTR TSVTVSDLEP HMNYTFTVEA RNGVSGLVTS RSFRTASVSI NQTEPPKVRL EGRSTTSLSV SWSIPPPQQS RVWKYEVTYR KKGDSNSYNV RRTEGFSVTL DDLAPDTTYL VQVQALTQEG QGAGSKVHEF QTLSPEGSGN. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "EphA2, Active Protein" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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