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TGF-beta2 active protein

Human TGF-beta2

Gene Names
TGFB2; LDS4; TGF-beta2
Reactivity
Human
Purity
> 98% by SDS-PAGE and HPLC analyses
Synonyms
TGF-beta2; Human TGF-beta2; Recombinant human TGF-beta2; TGF-beta2 active protein
Ordering
For Research Use Only!
Host
Insect Cells
Reactivity
Human
Purity/Purification
> 98% by SDS-PAGE and HPLC analyses
Form/Format
Lyophilized
Sequence
ALDAAYCFRN VQDNCCLRPL YIDFKRDLGW KWIHEPKGYN ANFCAG ACPY LWSSDTQHSR VLSLYNTINP EASASPCCVS QDLEPLTILY Y IGKTPKIEQ LSNMIVKSCK CS
Sequence Length
442
Endotoxin Level
< 0.1 ng per g of TGF-beta2
Biological Activity
Determined by its ability to inhibit the mouse IL-4-dependent proliferation of mouse HT-2 cells. The ED50 was found to be <= 0.2 ng/ml (>= 5 x 106 units/mg).
Related Product Information for TGF-beta2 active protein
The three mammalian isoforms of TGF-beta, TGF-beta1, beta2, beta3, signal through the same receptor and elicit similar biological responses. They are multifunctional cytokines that regulate cell proliferation, growth, differentiation and motility as well as synthesis and deposition of the extracellular matrix. They are involved in various physiological processes including embryogenesis, tissue remodeling and wound healing. They are secreted predominantly as latent complexes which are stored at the cell surface and in the extracellular matrix. The release of biologically active TGF-beta isoform from a latent complex involves proteolytic processing of the complex and /or induction of conformational changes by proteins such as thrombospondin-1. TGF-beta2 has been shown to exert suppressive effects on IL-2 dependent T-cell growth, and may also have an autocrine function in enhancing tumor growth by suppressing immuno-surveillance of tumor development. Recombinant human TGF-beta2 is a 25.0 kDa protein composed of two identical 112 amino acid polypeptide chains linked by a single disulfide bond.
Product Categories/Family for TGF-beta2 active protein

NCBI and Uniprot Product Information

NCBI GI #
NCBI GeneID
NCBI Accession #
NCBI GenBank Nucleotide #
UniProt Accession #
Molecular Weight
25 kDa
NCBI Official Full Name
transforming growth factor beta-2 isoform 1
NCBI Official Synonym Full Names
transforming growth factor, beta 2
NCBI Official Symbol
TGFB2
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols
LDS4; TGF-beta2
NCBI Protein Information
transforming growth factor beta-2; G-TSF; cetermin; polyergin; BSC-1 cell growth inhibitor; prepro-transforming growth factor beta-2; glioblastoma-derived T-cell suppressor factor
UniProt Protein Name
Transforming growth factor beta-2
UniProt Gene Name
TGFB2
UniProt Synonym Gene Names
TGF-beta-2; G-TSF; LAP
UniProt Entry Name
TGFB2_HUMAN

NCBI Description

This gene encodes a member of the transforming growth factor beta (TGFB) family of cytokines, which are multifunctional peptides that regulate proliferation, differentiation, adhesion, migration, and other functions in many cell types by transducing their signal through combinations of transmembrane type I and type II receptors (TGFBR1 and TGFBR2) and their downstream effectors, the SMAD proteins. Disruption of the TGFB/SMAD pathway has been implicated in a variety of human cancers. The encoded protein is secreted and has suppressive effects of interleukin-2 dependent T-cell growth. Translocation t(1;7)(q41;p21) between this gene and HDAC9 is associated with Peters' anomaly, a congenital defect of the anterior chamber of the eye. The knockout mice lacking this gene show perinatal mortality and a wide range of developmental, including cardiac, defects. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2010]

Uniprot Description

Function: TGF-beta 2 has suppressive effects on interleukin-2 dependent T-cell growth.

Subunit structure: Homodimer; disulfide-linked

By similarity. Heterodimers with TGFB1 and with TGFB3 have been found in bone

By similarity. Interacts with the serine proteases, HTRA1 and HTRA3

By similarity. Latency-associated peptide interacts with NREP; the interaction results in a decrease in TGFB2 autoinduction

By similarity. Interacts with ASPN. Ref.11

Subcellular location: Secreted.

Post-translational modification: The precursor is cleaved into mature TGF-beta-2 and LAP, which remains non-covalently linked to mature TGF-beta-2 rendering it inactive

By similarity.

Involvement in disease: A chromosomal aberration involving TGFB2 is found in a family with Peters anomaly. Translocation t(1;7)(q41;p21) with HDAC9.Loeys-Dietz syndrome 4 (LDS4) [MIM:614816]: An aortic aneurysm syndrome with widespread systemic involvement. LDS4 is characterized by arterial tortuosity, aortic dissection, intracranial aneurysm and subarachnoid hemorrhage, hypertelorism, bifid uvula, pectus deformity, bicuspid aortic valve, arachnodactyly, scoliosis, foot deformities, dural ectasia, joint hyperflexibility, and thin skin with easy bruising and striae.Note: The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. Ref.15

Sequence similarities: Belongs to the TGF-beta family.

Research Articles on TGF-beta2

Similar Products

Product Notes

The TGF-beta2 tgfb2 (Catalog #AAA691654) is an Active Protein produced from Insect Cells and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The Human TGF-beta2 reacts with Human and may cross-react with other species as described in the data sheet. The amino acid sequence is listed below: ALDAAYCFRN VQDNCCLRPL YIDFKRDLGW KWIHEPKGYN ANFCAG ACPY LWSSDTQHSR VLSLYNTINP EASASPCCVS QDLEPLTILY Y IGKTPKIEQ LSNMIVKSCK CS. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "TGF-beta2, Active Protein" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.

Precautions

All products in the AAA Biotech catalog are strictly for research-use only, and are absolutely not suitable for use in any sort of medical, therapeutic, prophylactic, in-vivo, or diagnostic capacity. By purchasing a product from AAA Biotech, you are explicitly certifying that said products will be properly tested and used in line with industry standard. AAA Biotech and its authorized distribution partners reserve the right to refuse to fulfill any order if we have any indication that a purchaser may be intending to use a product outside of our accepted criteria.

Disclaimer

Though we do strive to guarantee the information represented in this datasheet, AAA Biotech cannot be held responsible for any oversights or imprecisions. AAA Biotech reserves the right to adjust any aspect of this datasheet at any time and without notice. It is the responsibility of the customer to inform AAA Biotech of any product performance issues observed or experienced within 30 days of receipt of said product. To see additional details on this or any of our other policies, please see our Terms & Conditions page.

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