GPCR GPR43 positive control
GPCR GPR43 Positive Control
G protein-coupled receptor that is activated by a major product of dietary fiber digestion, the short chain fatty acids (SCFAs), and that plays a role in the regulation of whole-body energy homeostasis and in intestinal immunity. In omnivorous mammals, the short chain fatty acids acetate, propionate and butyrate are produced primarily by the gut microbiome that metabolizes dietary fibers. SCFAs serve as a source of energy but also act as signaling molecules. That G protein-coupled receptor is probably coupled to the pertussis toxin-sensitive, G(i/o)-alpha family of G proteins but also to the Gq family.
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
This gene encodes a member of the GP40 family of G protein-coupled receptors that are clustered together on chromosome 19. The encoded protein is a receptor for short chain free fatty acids and may be involved in the inflammatory response and in regulating lipid plasma levels. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2009]
Uniprot Description
FFAR2: Receptor for short chain fatty acids through a G(i)- protein-mediated inhibition of adenylyl cyclase and elevation of intracellular calcium. The rank order of potency for agonists of this receptor is acetate= propionate = butyrate > pentanoate = formate. Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family.
Protein type: Membrane protein, multi-pass; GPCR, family 1; Membrane protein, integral; Receptor, GPCR
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 19q13.1
Cellular Component: cell projection; integral to plasma membrane; plasma membrane
Molecular Function: G-protein coupled receptor activity; lipid binding; protein binding
Biological Process: cell surface pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway; fat cell differentiation; G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway; glucose homeostasis; leukocyte chemotaxis during inflammatory response; mucosal immune response; positive regulation of acute inflammatory response to non-antigenic stimulus; positive regulation of chemokine production; positive regulation of cytokine production during immune response; regulation of acute inflammatory response; sequestering of lipid
Research Articles on GPCR GPR43
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Product Notes
The GPCR GPR43 ffar2 (Catalog #AAA542761) is a Positive Control and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. AAA Biotech's GPCR GPR43 can be used in a range of immunoassay formats including, but not limited to, Western Blot (WB). Western Blot: 1:500. Researchers should empirically determine the suitability of the GPCR GPR43 ffar2 for an application not listed in the data sheet. Researchers commonly develop new applications and it is an integral, important part of the investigative research process. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "GPCR GPR43, Positive Control" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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