Rabbit Hemagglutinin Peptide (HA) (YPYDVPDYA) Polyclonal Antibody | anti-HA antibody
Rabbit anti Hemagglutinin Peptide
Western blot: 1.0-0.2ug/ml
Immunofluorescence: 1.0-4.0ug/ml
Each laboratory should determine an optimum working titer for use in its particular application. Other applications have not been tested but use in such
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
Uniprot Description
Function: Binds to sialic acid-containing receptors on the cell surface, bringing about the attachment of the virus particle to the cell. This attachment induces virion internalization of about two third of the virus particles through clathrin-dependent endocytosis and about one third through a clathrin- and caveolin-independent pathway. Plays a major role in the determination of host range restriction and virulence. Class I viral fusion protein. Responsible for penetration of the virus into the cell cytoplasm by mediating the fusion of the membrane of the endocytosed virus particle with the endosomal membrane. Low pH in endosomes induces an irreversible conformational change in HA2, releasing the fusion hydrophobic peptide. Several trimers are required to form a competent fusion pore.
Subunit structure: Homotrimer of disulfide-linked HA1-HA2.
Subcellular location: Virion membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein
Potential. Host apical cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Note: Targeted to the apical plasma membrane in epithelial polarized cells through a signal present in the transmembrane domain. Associated with glycosphingolipid- and cholesterol-enriched detergent-resistant lipid rafts.
Post-translational modification: In natural infection, inactive HA is matured into HA1 and HA2 outside the cell by one or more trypsin-like, arginine-specific endoprotease secreted by the bronchial epithelial cells. One identified protease that may be involved in this process is secreted in lungs by Clara cells
By similarity.Palmitoylated
Miscellaneous: Major glycoprotein, comprises over 80% of the envelope proteins present in virus particle.The extent of infection into host organism is determined by HA. Influenza viruses bud from the apical surface of polarized epithelial cells (e.g. bronchial epithelial cells) into lumen of lungs and are therefore usually pneumotropic. The reason is that HA is cleaved by tryptase clara which is restricted to lungs. However, HAs of H5 and H7 pantropic avian viruses subtypes can be cleaved by furin and subtilisin-type enzymes, allowing the virus to grow in other organs than lungs.The influenza A genome consist of 8 RNA segments. Genetic variation of hemagglutinin and/or neuraminidase genes results in the emergence of new influenza strains. The mechanism of variation can be the result of point mutations or the result of genetic reassortment between segments of two different strains.Mutants ts1 and ts227 have a temperature-sensitive defect in the transport of the hemagglutinin from the rough endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus.
Sequence similarities: Belongs to the influenza viruses hemagglutinin family.
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Product Notes
The Hemagglutinin Peptide (HA) (YPYDVPDYA) ha (Catalog #AAA315428) is an Antibody produced from Rabbit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. ELISA: Capture: 1ug/ml Western blot: 1.0-0.2ug/ml Immunofluorescence: 1.0-4.0ug/ml Each laboratory should determine an optimum working titer for use in its particular application. Other applications have not been tested but use in such. Researchers should empirically determine the suitability of the Hemagglutinin Peptide (HA) (YPYDVPDYA) ha for an application not listed in the data sheet. Researchers commonly develop new applications and it is an integral, important part of the investigative research process. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Hemagglutinin Peptide (HA) (YPYDVPDYA), Polyclonal Antibody" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
All products in the AAA Biotech catalog are strictly for research-use only, and are absolutely not suitable for use in any sort of medical, therapeutic, prophylactic, in-vivo, or diagnostic capacity. By purchasing a product from AAA Biotech, you are explicitly certifying that said products will be properly tested and used in line with industry standard. AAA Biotech and its authorized distribution partners reserve the right to refuse to fulfill any order if we have any indication that a purchaser may be intending to use a product outside of our accepted criteria.Disclaimer
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