NFKB1 / Nuclear Factor NF-kappa-B P105 Subunit Recombinant Protein | NFKB1 recombinant protein

Human NFKB1 / Nuclear Factor NF-kappa-B P105 Subunit Recombinant Protein

• Gene Names: NFKB1; p50; KBF1; p105; EBP-1; NF-kB; CVID12; NF-kB1; NFKB-p50; NFkappaB; NF-kappaB; NFKB-p105; NF-kappa-B1
• Applications: ELISA, Western Blot
• Purity: >95% by SDS-PAGE
• Synonyms: NFKB1 / Nuclear Factor NF-kappa-B P105 Subunit; Human NFKB1 / Nuclear Factor NF-kappa-B P105 Subunit Recombinant Protein; Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit; DNA-binding factor KBF1; EBP-1; Nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1; NFKB1 recombinant protein

• Host: E Coli
• Purity/Purification: >95% by SDS-PAGE
• Form/Format: Liquid; 50mM NaH2PO4, 500mM NaCl Buffer with 500mM Imidazole, 10% Glycerol (PH8.0)
• Concentration: Reconstitution Dependent (varies by lot)
• Sequence Length: 968

• Applicable Applications for NFKB1 recombinant protein: ELISA (EIA), Western Blot (WB), Antigen Protein (AP), Protein Array
• Species: Human
• Tag: His
• Subunit: Component of the NF-kappa-B p65-p50 complex. Component of the NF-kappa-B p65-p50 complex. Homodimer; component of the NF-kappa-B p50-p50 complex. Component of the NF-kappa-B p105-p50 complex. Component of the NF-kappa-B p50-c-Rel complex. Component of a complex consisting of the NF-kappa-B p50-p50 homodimer and BCL3. Also interacts with MAP3K8. NF-kappa-B p50 subunit interacts with NCOA3 coactivator, which may coactivate NF-kappa-B dependent expression via its histone acetyltransferase activity. Interacts with DSIPI; this interaction prevents nuclear translocation and DNA-binding. Interacts with SPAG9 and UNC5CL. NFKB1/p105 interacts with CFLAR; the interaction inhibits p105 processing into p50. NFKB1/p105 forms a ternary complex with MAP3K8 and TNIP2. Interacts with GSK3B; the interaction prevents processing of p105 to p50. NFKB1/p50 interacts with NFKBIE. NFKB1/p50 interacts with NFKBIZ. Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p50 subunit interacts with NFKBID (By similarity). Directly interacts with MEN1. Interacts with HIF1AN.
• Entry Function: NF-kappa-B is a pleiotropic transcription factor present in almost all cell types and is the endpoint of a series of signal transduction events that are initiated by a vast array of stimuli related to many biological processes such as inflammation, immunity, differentiation, cell growth, tumorigenesis and apoptosis. NF-kappa-B is a homo- or heterodimeric complex formed by the Rel-like domain-containing proteins RELA/p65, RELB, NFKB1/p105, NFKB1/p50, REL and NFKB2/p52 and the heterodimeric p65-p50 complex appears to be most abundant one. The dimers bind at kappa-B sites in the DNA of their target genes and the individual dimers have distinct preferences for different kappa-B sites that they can bind with distinguishable affinity and specificity. Different dimer combinations act as transcriptional activators or repressors, respectively. NF-kappa-B is controlled by various mechanisms of post-translational modification and subcellular compartmentalization as well as by interactions with other cofactors or corepressors. NF-kappa-B complexes are held in the cytoplasm in an inactive state complexed with members of the NF-kappa-B inhibitor (I-kappa-B) family. In a conventional activation pathway, I-kappa-B is phosphorylated by I-kappa-B kinases (IKKs) in response to different activators, subsequently degraded thus liberating the active NF-kappa-B complex which translocates to the nucleus. NF-kappa-B heterodimeric p65-p50 and RelB-p50 complexes are transcriptional activators. The NF-kappa-B p50-p50 homodimer is a transcriptional repressor, but can act as a transcriptional activator when associated with BCL3. NFKB1 appears to have dual functions such as cytoplasmic retention of attached NF-kappa-B proteins by p105 and generation of p50 by a cotranslational processing. The proteasome-mediated process ensures the production of both p50 and p105 and preserves their independent function, although processing of NFKB1/p105 also appears to occur post-translationally. p50 binds to the kappa-B consensus sequence 5'-GGRNNYYCC-3', located in the enhancer region of genes involved in immune response and acute phase reactions. In a complex with MAP3K8, NFKB1/p105 represses MAP3K8-induced MAPK signaling; active MAP3K8 is released by proteasome-dependent degradation of NFKB1/p105.
• Preparation and Storage: Store at -20 degree C. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing.

NCBI and Uniprot Product Information

• NCBI GI #: 259155302
• NCBI GeneID: 4790
• NCBI Accession #: NP_001158884.1
• NCBI GenBank Nucleotide #: NP_001158884.1
• UniProt Accession #: P19838
• NCBI Official Full Name: nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform 2 proprotein
• NCBI Official Synonym Full Names: nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1
• NCBI Official Symbol: NFKB1
• NCBI Official Synonym Symbols: p50; KBF1; p105; EBP-1; NF-kB; CVID12; NF-kB1; NFKB-p50; NFkappaB; NF-kappaB; NFKB-p105; NF-kappa-B1
• NCBI Protein Information: nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit
• UniProt Protein Name: Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit
• Protein Family: Nuclear factor
• UniProt Gene Name: NFKB1
• UniProt Entry Name: NFKB1_HUMAN

NCBI Description

This gene encodes a 105 kD protein which can undergo cotranslational processing by the 26S proteasome to produce a 50 kD protein. The 105 kD protein is a Rel protein-specific transcription inhibitor and the 50 kD protein is a DNA binding subunit of the NF-kappa-B (NFKB) protein complex. NFKB is a transcription regulator that is activated by various intra- and extra-cellular stimuli such as cytokines, oxidant-free radicals, ultraviolet irradiation, and bacterial or viral products. Activated NFKB translocates into the nucleus and stimulates the expression of genes involved in a wide variety of biological functions. Inappropriate activation of NFKB has been associated with a number of inflammatory diseases while persistent inhibition of NFKB leads to inappropriate immune cell development or delayed cell growth. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms, at least one of which is proteolytically processed. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2016]

Uniprot Description

NFkB-p105: a transcription factor of the nuclear factor-kappaB ( NFkB) group. Undergoes cotranslational processing by the 26S proteasome to produce a 50 kD protein. The 105 kD protein is a Rel protein-specific transcription inhibitor and the 50 kD protein is a DNA binding subunit of NFkB. NFkB is a transcription regulator that is activated by various intra- and extra-cellular stimuli such as cytokines, oxidant-free radicals, ultraviolet irradiation, and bacterial or viral products. Activated NFkB translocates into the nucleus and stimulates the expression of genes involved in a wide variety of biological functions. Inappropriate activation of NFkB has been associated with a number of inflammatory diseases while persistent inhibition of NFkB leads to inappropriate immune cell development or delayed cell growth. There are five NFkB proteins in mammals (RelA/NFkB-p65, RelB, c-Rel, NF-_B1/NFkB-p105, and NF-_B2/NFkB-p100). They form a variety of homodimers and heterodimers, each of which activates its own characteristic set of genes. Two alternatively spliced isoforms have been described.

Protein type: Transcription factor; DNA-binding

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 4q24

Cellular Component: nucleoplasm; mitochondrion; cytoplasm; nucleus; cytosol

Molecular Function: protein binding; protein homodimerization activity; protein heterodimerization activity; heat shock protein binding; double-stranded DNA binding; chromatin binding; transcription factor activity; transcription factor binding

Biological Process: transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB cascade; nerve growth factor receptor signaling pathway; apoptosis; negative regulation of cholesterol transport; positive regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; negative regulation of cellular protein metabolic process; toll-like receptor 3 signaling pathway; negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; T cell receptor signaling pathway; activation of NF-kappaB transcription factor; toll-like receptor 10 signaling pathway; toll-like receptor 5 signaling pathway; positive regulation of interferon type I production; inflammatory response; toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway; membrane protein intracellular domain proteolysis; MyD88-independent toll-like receptor signaling pathway; negative regulation of interleukin-12 biosynthetic process; toll-like receptor 2 signaling pathway; MyD88-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway; response to copper ion; negative regulation of inflammatory response; toll-like receptor signaling pathway; innate immune response; positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; toll-like receptor 9 signaling pathway; response to oxidative stress; negative regulation of apoptosis