NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
This gene encodes a serum protein found in association with the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I heavy chain on the surface of nearly all nucleated cells. The protein has a predominantly beta-pleated sheet structure that can form amyloid fibrils in some pathological conditions. The encoded antimicrobial protein displays antibacterial activity in amniotic fluid. A mutation in this gene has been shown to result in hypercatabolic hypoproteinemia.[provided by RefSeq, Aug 2014]
Uniprot Description
B2M: Component of the class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC). Involved in the presentation of peptide antigens to the immune system. Heterodimer of an alpha chain and a beta chain. Beta-2- microglobulin is the beta-chain of major histocompatibility complex class I molecules. Polymers of beta 2-microglobulin can be found in tissues from patients on long-term hemodialysis. Belongs to the beta-2-microglobulin family.
Protein type: Secreted, signal peptide; Secreted
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 15q21.1
Cellular Component: cytoplasm; early endosome membrane; endoplasmic reticulum lumen; external side of plasma membrane; extracellular region; extracellular space; focal adhesion; Golgi apparatus; Golgi membrane; membrane; MHC class I protein complex; phagocytic vesicle membrane; plasma membrane
Molecular Function: glycoprotein binding; identical protein binding; protein binding
Biological Process: antibacterial humoral response; antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I; antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I; antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I, TAP-dependent; antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I, TAP-independent; antigen processing and presentation of exogenous protein antigen via MHC class Ib, TAP-dependent; antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class I; cellular protein metabolic process; cytokine and chemokine mediated signaling pathway; defense response to Gram-negative bacterium; defense response to Gram-positive bacterium; innate immune response; iron ion homeostasis; positive regulation of protein binding; positive regulation of receptor-mediated endocytosis; positive regulation of T cell cytokine production; positive regulation of T cell mediated cytotoxicity; protein refolding; regulation of defense response to virus by virus; regulation of immune response; response to cadmium ion; response to drug; retinal homeostasis; T cell differentiation in the thymus; viral reproduction
Disease: Hypoproteinemia, Hypercatabolic
Research Articles on B2M
Similar Products
Product Notes
The Human B2M b2m (Catalog #AAA2885325) is an ELISA Kit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The AAA2885325 ELISA Kit recognizes Human B2M. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Beta-2-microglobulin, ELISA Kit" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
All products in the AAA Biotech catalog are strictly for research-use only, and are absolutely not suitable for use in any sort of medical, therapeutic, prophylactic, in-vivo, or diagnostic capacity. By purchasing a product from AAA Biotech, you are explicitly certifying that said products will be properly tested and used in line with industry standard. AAA Biotech and its authorized distribution partners reserve the right to refuse to fulfill any order if we have any indication that a purchaser may be intending to use a product outside of our accepted criteria.Disclaimer
Though we do strive to guarantee the information represented in this datasheet, AAA Biotech cannot be held responsible for any oversights or imprecisions. AAA Biotech reserves the right to adjust any aspect of this datasheet at any time and without notice. It is the responsibility of the customer to inform AAA Biotech of any product performance issues observed or experienced within 30 days of receipt of said product. To see additional details on this or any of our other policies, please see our Terms & Conditions page.Item has been added to Shopping Cart
If you are ready to order, navigate to Shopping Cart and get ready to checkout.