Typical Testing Data/Standard Curve (for reference only)
General PAI-1 tPA complex antigen assay ELISA Kit | SERPINE1 elisa kit
Human PAI-1 tPA complex antigen assay ELISA Kit
Typical Testing Data/Standard Curve (for reference only)
Typical Testing Data/Standard Curve (for reference only)
Principle of the Assay: Human tPA in samples will bind to the capture antibody coated on the microtiter plate. Free and complexed enzyme will react with the capture antibody on the plate. After appropriate washing steps, polyclonal anti-human PAI-1 primary antibody binds to PAI-1 tPA complex captured on the plate. Excess antibody is washed away and bound polyclonal antibody is then reacted with the secondary antibody conjugated to horseradish peroxidase. TMB substrate is used for color development at 450nm. A standar calibration curve is prepared along with the samples to be measured using dilutions of CPAI tPA complex. Color development is proportional to the concentration of PAI-1 tPA complex in the samples. Free tPA and PAI-1 will not be detected by this assay.
Background: Tissue-type plasminogen activator (tPA) is a serine protease that activates plasminogen to plasmin in the blood fibrinolytic system. Plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1 (PAI-1) is involved in the regulation of the blood fibrinolytic system and forms a 1:1 covalent complex with tPA and tPA.
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
This gene encodes a member of the serine proteinase inhibitor (serpin) superfamily. This member is the principal inhibitor of tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) and urokinase (uPA), and hence is an inhibitor of fibrinolysis. Defects in this gene are the cause of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 deficiency (PAI-1 deficiency), and high concentrations of the gene product are associated with thrombophilia. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]
Uniprot Description
SERPINE1: a secreted protein that acts as 'bait' for tissue plasminogen activator, urokinase, and protein C. Its rapid interaction with TPA may function as a major control point in the regulation of fibrinolysis. Belongs to the serpin family. Interacts with VTN. Binds LRP1B; binding is followed by internalization and degradation. Plasma levels of PAI-1 and VCAM-1 together may be useful in predicting post-operative recurrence in patients with colorectal cancer.
Protein type: Secreted, signal peptide; Motility/polarity/chemotaxis; Secreted
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 7q22.1
Cellular Component: extracellular matrix; extracellular space; plasma membrane; extracellular region
Molecular Function: serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity; protein binding; protease binding; receptor binding
Biological Process: circadian rhythm; extracellular matrix organization and biogenesis; positive regulation of blood coagulation; negative regulation of smooth muscle cell migration; defense response to Gram-negative bacterium; positive regulation of receptor-mediated endocytosis; positive regulation of interleukin-8 production; platelet degranulation; negative regulation of fibrinolysis; transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway; angiogenesis; regulation of receptor activity; chronological cell aging; negative regulation of cell adhesion mediated by integrin; negative regulation of cell migration; transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter; platelet activation; transcription, DNA-dependent; negative regulation of blood coagulation; regulation of cell proliferation; positive regulation of angiogenesis; fibrinolysis; positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; gene expression; blood coagulation; positive regulation of inflammatory response
Disease: Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor-1 Deficiency
Research Articles on SERPINE1
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Product Notes
The General SERPINE1 serpine1 (Catalog #AAA135530) is an ELISA Kit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The AAA135530 ELISA Kit recognizes General SERPINE1. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "PAI-1 tPA complex antigen assay, ELISA Kit" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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